PHONE COMMUNICATION WITH A PERSON WHO IS DEAF OR HARD OF HEARING
Telecommunications Relay Service (TRS) provides full telephone accessibility for persons who are
deaf, hard of hearing or have speech disabilities in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities
Act. Locally this service is known as Relay North Dakota.
Trained Communication Assistants (CA) place calls and stay on the line to relay messages either
electronically over a teletypewriter (TTY) or verbally to hearing parties. Relay North Dakota is
available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. There are no restrictions on the length or number of
calls placed. The number is 711 and is the same in all 50 states. This service can be used by
hearing or deaf persons.
Relay North Dakota is confidential. All calls will be kept private, and no records of conversations
will be maintained. CAs will not share information regarding the content of a relay call unless they
are required to do so by state or federal law.
To Place a Relay Call:
- Dial 711.
- When the CA answers, give him/her the area code and the number you want to call.
- Direct your conversation to the TTY user as if the CA were absent. The CA will then
relay all of your message, word-for-word.
- Do not direct comments to the CA during your conversation, because these phrases
will be relayed to the deaf/hard of hearing person as well.
- If you leave a message indicate that you have called through Relay North Dakota.
Sample Dialogue:
Dial 711
CA: Relay North Dakota, Agent #1, Go Ahead*
Caller: Hello. Would you please call John Smith at 701-222-2222?
CA: Please hold while I connect your call..."Hi, John Smith here. Go Ahead.*
Caller: Hi, John, this is Sarah....
* Go Ahead is used to indicate the person is done talking and the other party should take their turn.
Other Options:
Text messaging on regular cell phones.
Videophone relay
The deaf person uses a videophone to communicate with the CA (a professional
interpreter). The hearing person carries on his/her part of the conversation while an
interpreter signs to the deaf person over the videophone. As the deaf person
signs their reply, the interpreter voices the response to the hearing person. The phone
conversation flows so smoothly that the hearing person may be unaware that an interpreter is
facilitating the communication. If the deaf person does not answer, a message can be left.