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Research Development and Compliance

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Ethical Conduct in Research, Scholarship and
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XI. INVESTIGATIVE PHASE (no federal or state funding)

A.

Purpose (no federal or state funding)
An Investigation will be initiated when the Inquirer issues a finding that an investigation is warranted and the VPAA concurs with that recommendation. The purpose of investigation is to explore further the allegations and determine whether misconduct in research and scholarship has been committed. The Investigation will focus on accusations of misconduct as defined previously and examine the factual materials of each case. In the course of an investigation, additional information may emerge that justifies broadening the scope of the Investigation beyond the initial allegations. The Respondent will be informed in writing when significant new directions are undertaken in the Investigation.

   

B.

Process and Structure (no federal or state funding)

 

1.

After making a decision to proceed with a formal Investigation, the VPAA will consult with the Chair of the University Senate to appoint a three-person Committee of Investigation (CoI/Committee), all without conflict of interest. At least two members must be tenured faculty at the rank of associate or full professor and have appropriate expertise for evaluating the information relative to the case. The third member may be appointed from outside the University of North Dakota community if, in the judgment of the VPAA, the circumstances justify such an appointment. Otherwise, the third member shall be appointed from within the University and must meet the same requirements as those listed for the first two members. The Inquirer shall not serve on the CoI. Ideally, appointment of a CoI should be made within 20 working days following the receipt of the Inquirer’s report and any comments submitted from the Respondent.

     

 

2.

Before the Committee is convened, the VPAA shall notify (Memo #7) all parties in writing of the allegations and of the procedures that will be used to examine the allegations. Further, the parties will be informed of the proposed membership of the CoI for the purpose of identifying, in advance, any real or potential conflicts of interest.

     

 

3.

At its first meeting, the Committee will elect a chairperson to handle procedural and administrative matters. All Committee members will be voting members.

     

 

4.

Copies of all pertinent documents in the possession of the VPAA will be provided by the VPAA to the CoI and the Respondent in advance of scheduled meetings. The Committee proceedings must be tape-recorded and, upon request, made available to involved parties but only after a final decision in the entire process has been made.

     
 

5.

 

Every effort shall be made to complete the investigation phase within 120 working days; however, it is acknowledged that some cases may render this time period difficult to meet. In such cases, the CoI must prepare a progress report for the VPAA that includes the reasons for the delay and an estimate of the additional time necessary for the completion of the Investigation.
     
  6. Individuals involved may have an advocate accompany them to the meeting with the CoI. The advocate may not present to the Committee.
     
  7. The Investigation normally will include examination of all documentation, including but not necessarily limited to relevant research data and proposals, publications, correspondence, and information the CoI feels is pertinent to the issue. The Committee will make every attempt to interview all individuals involved either in making the allegation or against whom an allegation is made, as well as other individuals who might have information regarding key aspects of the allegations. Complete summaries of these interviews will be prepared, provided to the interviewed party for comment or revision, and included as part of the investigatory file. Additional interviews may be held, and the Committee may request the involvement of outside experts. The Investigation must be sufficiently thorough to permit the Committee to reach a decision about the validity of the allegation(s) and the scope of the wrongdoing or to be sure that further investigation is not likely to alter an inconclusive result.
     
  8. All parties in the Investigation are encouraged to cooperate by producing any additional data requested for the Investigation. Copies of all materials secured by the Committee shall be provided to the Respondent.
     
  9. The Respondent shall have an opportunity to address the charges and information in detail during the interview and in writing at the end of the process.
     
  10. After all information has been received and the fact-finding interviews have been completed, the Committee shall deliberate and prepare its findings. The Committee shall find no academic misconduct unless a majority of the members conclude beyond a reasonable doubt that the allegation(s) have been substantiated. A minority report can be written.
     

C.

Findings (no federal or state funding)

 

1.

Upon completion of the Investigation, the Committee will submit a draft report to the Respondent for comment. The Respondent shall be given the opportunity to comment in writing (Memo #8) upon the findings and recommendations of the Committee. If the Respondent chooses to comment, such comments shall be forwarded as soon as possible but no later than 20 working days from the date of receipt of the draft report. The Respondent will be sent a copy of the draft report by certified mail, return receipt requested. The Respondent’s comments will be taken into consideration when completing the report. The Committee will then submit the final report to the VPAA, which details the Committee’s findings.

 

 

 

 

2.

The final institutional investigation report must be in writing and include:

 

 

a. Allegations. Describe the nature of the allegations of research misconduct

b. Institutional charge. Describe the specific allegations of research misconduct for consideration in the Investigation.

c. Research records and information. Identify and summarize the research records and information reviewed, and identify any information taken into custody but not reviewed.

d. Statement of findings. For each separate allegation of research misconduct identified during the Investigation, provide a finding as to whether research misconduct did or did not occur and if so:

     

1) Identify whether the research misconduct was falsification, fabrication, or plagiarism, and if it was intentional, knowing, or in reckless disregard;

2) Summarize the facts and the analysis which support the conclusion and consider the merits of any reasonable explanation by the Respondent;

3) Identify whether any publications need to be corrected or retracted;

4) Identify the person(s) responsible for the misconduct.

   

g. Comments. Include and consider any comments made by the Respondent and Complainant on the draft Investigation report.

h. All records of any research misconduct proceedings will be maintained in the office of the VPAA for six (6) years after completion of the proceedings and the University’s record retention time has expired.

 

 

 

 

3.

The report shall also be sent to the Respondent by the VPAA within 10 working days of receipt of the report, along with the findings of the VPAA and sanctions, if any.

 

 

 

D.

Information Outside the Investigation

 

 

If, in the course of its Investigation, the CoI finds something that should be reviewed or changed, the CoI may send a separate letter to the individual who has the authority to act on the information. This information should not be contained in the official CoI report nor should it reveal the subject matter of the Investigation or the parties involved.

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Research Development and Compliance
Twamley Hall Room 105
264 Centennial Drive Stop 7134
Grand Forks, ND 58202-7134
Telephone: 701-777-4278
Fax: 701-777-6708
Email: rdc@mail.und.nodak.edu

The University of North Dakota Grand Forks, ND 58202
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