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XI.
INVESTIGATIVE PHASE (no federal or state funding)
A. |
Purpose
(no federal or state funding)
An Investigation will be initiated when
the Inquirer issues a finding that an
investigation is warranted and the VPAA
concurs with that recommendation. The
purpose of investigation is to explore
further the allegations and determine
whether misconduct in research and scholarship
has been committed. The Investigation
will focus on accusations of misconduct
as defined previously and examine the
factual materials of each case. In the
course of an investigation, additional
information may emerge that justifies
broadening the scope of the Investigation
beyond the initial allegations. The Respondent
will be informed in writing when significant
new directions are undertaken in the Investigation.
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| B.
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Process
and Structure (no federal or state funding) |
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1. |
After
making a decision to proceed with a formal
Investigation, the VPAA will consult with
the Chair of the University Senate to
appoint a three-person Committee of Investigation
(CoI/Committee), all without conflict
of interest. At least two members must
be tenured faculty at the rank of associate
or full professor and have appropriate
expertise for evaluating the information
relative to the case. The third member
may be appointed from outside the University
of North Dakota community if, in the judgment
of the VPAA, the circumstances justify
such an appointment. Otherwise, the third
member shall be appointed from within
the University and must meet the same
requirements as those listed for the first
two members. The Inquirer shall not serve
on the CoI. Ideally, appointment of a
CoI should be made within 20 working days
following the receipt of the Inquirer’s
report and any comments submitted from
the Respondent. |
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2. |
Before
the Committee is convened, the VPAA shall
notify (Memo
#7) all parties in writing of the
allegations and of the procedures that
will be used to examine the allegations.
Further, the parties will be informed
of the proposed membership of the CoI
for the purpose of identifying, in advance,
any real or potential conflicts of interest.
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3. |
At
its first meeting, the Committee will
elect a chairperson to handle procedural
and administrative matters. All Committee
members will be voting members. |
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4. |
Copies
of all pertinent documents in the possession
of the VPAA will be provided by the VPAA
to the CoI and the Respondent in advance
of scheduled meetings. The Committee proceedings
must be tape-recorded and, upon request,
made available to involved parties but
only after a final decision in the entire
process has been made. |
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Every
effort shall be made to complete the investigation
phase within 120 working days; however,
it is acknowledged that some cases may render
this time period difficult to meet. In such
cases, the CoI must prepare a progress report
for the VPAA that includes the reasons for
the delay and an estimate of the additional
time necessary for the completion of the
Investigation. |
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6. |
Individuals
involved may have an advocate accompany
them to the meeting with the CoI. The advocate
may not present to the Committee. |
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7. |
The
Investigation normally will include examination
of all documentation, including but not
necessarily limited to relevant research
data and proposals, publications, correspondence,
and information the CoI feels is pertinent
to the issue. The Committee will make every
attempt to interview all individuals involved
either in making the allegation or against
whom an allegation is made, as well as other
individuals who might have information regarding
key aspects of the allegations. Complete
summaries of these interviews will be prepared,
provided to the interviewed party for comment
or revision, and included as part of the
investigatory file. Additional interviews
may be held, and the Committee may request
the involvement of outside experts. The
Investigation must be sufficiently thorough
to permit the Committee to reach a decision
about the validity of the allegation(s)
and the scope of the wrongdoing or to be
sure that further investigation is not likely
to alter an inconclusive result. |
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8. |
All
parties in the Investigation are encouraged
to cooperate by producing any additional
data requested for the Investigation. Copies
of all materials secured by the Committee
shall be provided to the Respondent. |
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9. |
The
Respondent shall have an opportunity to
address the charges and information in detail
during the interview and in writing at the
end of the process. |
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10. |
After
all information has been received and the
fact-finding interviews have been completed,
the Committee shall deliberate and prepare
its findings. The Committee shall find no
academic misconduct unless a majority of
the members conclude beyond a reasonable
doubt that the allegation(s) have been substantiated.
A minority report can be written. |
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| C. |
Findings
(no federal or state funding) |
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1. |
Upon
completion of the Investigation, the Committee
will submit a draft report to the Respondent
for comment. The Respondent shall be given
the opportunity to comment in writing
(Memo #8)
upon the findings and recommendations
of the Committee. If the Respondent chooses
to comment, such comments shall be forwarded
as soon as possible but no later than
20 working days from the date of receipt
of the draft report. The Respondent will
be sent a copy of the draft report by
certified mail, return receipt requested.
The Respondent’s comments will be
taken into consideration when completing
the report. The Committee will then submit
the final report to the VPAA, which details
the Committee’s findings. |
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2. |
The
final institutional investigation report
must be in writing and include:
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a.
Allegations. Describe the nature of the
allegations of research misconduct
b. Institutional charge.
Describe the specific allegations of research
misconduct for consideration in the Investigation.
c. Research records and
information. Identify and summarize the
research records and information reviewed,
and identify any information taken into
custody but not reviewed.
d. Statement of findings.
For each separate allegation of research
misconduct identified during the Investigation,
provide a finding as to whether research
misconduct did or did not occur and if
so:
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1)
Identify whether the research misconduct
was falsification, fabrication, or plagiarism,
and if it was intentional, knowing, or
in reckless disregard;
2) Summarize the facts and the analysis
which support the conclusion and consider
the merits of any reasonable explanation
by the Respondent;
3)
Identify whether any publications need
to be corrected or retracted;
4)
Identify the person(s) responsible for
the misconduct. |
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g.
Comments. Include and consider any comments
made by the Respondent and Complainant
on the draft Investigation report.
h. All records of any
research misconduct proceedings will be
maintained in the office of the VPAA for
six (6) years after completion of the
proceedings and the University’s
record retention time has expired. |
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3. |
The
report shall also be sent to the Respondent
by the VPAA within 10 working days of
receipt of the report, along with the
findings of the VPAA and sanctions, if
any. |
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D. |
Information
Outside the Investigation |
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If,
in the course of its Investigation, the
CoI finds something that should be reviewed
or changed, the CoI may send a separate
letter to the individual who has the authority
to act on the information. This information
should not be contained in the official
CoI report nor should it reveal the subject
matter of the Investigation or the parties
involved. |
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