1.1 FACULTY RESPONSIBILITIES
Along with academic freedom and tenure, all faculty members recognize certain
concomitant responsibilities to their students, their colleagues, to the University,
and to the state and broader community.
To students, faculty members have a responsibility for:
1. Keeping abreast of current developments in their
disciplines, continuously updating course content, improving the method of
instruction, and regularly evaluating the effectiveness of their instruction;
2. Maintaining in their classrooms and elsewhere
an intellectual and attitudinal environment in which students are stimulated
to learn, to ask questions, and to explore alternative approaches to problems;
3. Respecting students as persons, being concerned
about their progress, and being willing to hear their points of view without
prejudice;
4. Informing students at the beginning of each
semester of the objectives of each course and organizing the method of instruction
and time allocation so as to meet those objectives;
5. Informing students as early as possible concerning
term paper and other requirements for the course and the basis on which grades
will be determined. Examinations and papers which are used for determining
a course grade should be available to students for inspection and discussion.
Students' grades should be based on recognized academic standards. Students
should also be informed early in the course of the policy concerning attendance;
6. Holding classes and examinations as scheduled
and, in the event of necessary absence, informing the students in advance of
changes in schedule and making suitable alternative arrangements;
7. Being readily available to students for individual
conferences relating to course work or other matters of concern and interest
to students. Faculty should post a schedule indicating times when they will
be available for consultation.
With respect to their colleagues, faculty members are responsible for:
1. Avoiding conduct which intentionally and substantially
obstructs or disrupts teaching or other lawful activities on the University
campus;
2. Respecting the rights of free inquiry and expression
of opinion by their colleagues in accordance with the University's statement
on academic freedom;
3. Acknowledging in their publications, the contribution
which colleagues have made their research and other
endeavors;
4. Evaluating or commenting fairly and objectively
on the work of colleagues when peer evaluation is required for the purposes
of promotion, curriculum assessment, and the like.
With respect to the University, faculty members have a responsibility
for:
1. Participating in the committee work and other
channels of self-governance on departmental, college, and University levels;
2. Observing the regulations of the University,
which are designed to promote freedom for teaching and research, and participating
through orderly means in seeking modification in these regulations when these
are considered inappropriate;
3. Indicating that when they are speaking as a
private person they are not speaking for or representing the University.
Faculty members are encouraged to participate in endeavors for improvement
of the economic, social, and cultural life to the community, especially when
they have an expertise which may make their contribution particularly valuable,
and when such a contribution can be made without interfering with their primary
obligations for teaching and scholarly endeavor.
Approved: UND Senate,
11-04-71
SEE ALSO: UND Senate Minutes,
11-02-89
, pp. 3337-3341 (Guidelines on Misconduct
in
Scholarly Activities), UND Faculty Handbook, III -
5.7 (Ethical Conduct)
1.2 ADMINISTRATOR RESPONSIBILITIES
The term "administrator" as used in this statement applies to
the following positions at the
University
of
North
Dakota
: The President, the vice-presidents, the
deans, the department chairs and other directors of University programs and
functions. The Statement on Faculty Responsibilities, adopted by the University
Senate on
November 4, 1971
,
applies equally to those administrators who exercise teaching responsibilities
and/or hold faculty rank.
The University administrator has responsibilities in most of the following
areas: Financial administration, faculty and personnel administration, administration
of the educational program, relationships with students, responsibilities as
a teacher, responsibilities with his or her colleagues for the committee work
of the University, the promotion of extracurricular activities within the area
of his or her concern, and the provision of services to his or her profession
and to the public. In order to discharge these responsibilities, two essentials
must prevail: The administrator has the responsibility for defining in writing
and publishing where appropriate the scope of work
and the duties of those who are responsible to him or her. Authority to discharge
these duties must be commensurate with the responsibilities assigned.
Each administrator with faculty status continues and maintains (1) his
or her responsibilities as a teacher and (2) his or her awareness of the nature
of the student body and of the faculty's pedagogic concerns. Each administrator
with faculty status should teach or advise as appropriate.
The University administrator should adhere to the following principles
of democratic administration:
1. Respect for individuals
2. Faith in the power of human intelligence to
solve problems
3. The right of each individual affected by policy
formation or alteration to have an equitable part in the determination of that
policy
4. The right to act through his or her chosen representatives
5. The right to equality of opportunity
6. The exercise of fairness
7. The right of each individual to appeal decisions
and actions affecting him or her and the right of the individual to be informed
of avenues of appeal
In the exercise of these basic principles, the administrator should nurture
an atmosphere of mutual trust and honesty based on good communication.
The administrator also has a unique responsibility to keep abreast of the
developments in his or her administrative field and to exercise leadership,
which encourages innovation and the development of receptivity to new ideas.
As a leader the administrator functions within his or her group as its spokesperson,
harmonizer, planner, executive, educator, and symbol of its ideals.
Approved: UND Senate,
03-07-91
1.3 COMMUNICATIONS PROFICIENCY
Each institution shall establish
a process for verifying communication skills, including the verbal and written English language proficiency
of all personnel whose appointments include classroom instruction. The process
must include procedures ensuring compliance
with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities
Act and prohibit discrimination against a qualified individual with disabilities. The process must also guarantee protection
against discrimination in violation of other rights
protected under federal and state constitutions or laws and Board policies.
Each institution shall:
A. Develop the process and standards for validating
and assessing proficiency through an inclusive process, which recognizes the
needs of departments, programs, students, and faculty;
B. Determine proficiency prior
to employment;
C. Provide a means of continuously
improving communication proficiency of all instructors to meet or exceed defined
standards;
D. Establish a mechanism for students
and personnel affected by this policy to register concerns related to the provisions
of this policy;
E. Periodically review the effectiveness
of the policy and provide reports to the Board upon request; and
F. Establish procedures to ensure
compliance with Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans With Disabilities
Act, as well as federal and state constitutions and laws. The procedures shall
include a mechanism to identify otherwise qualified personnel who may be unable
to demonstrate requisite proficiency due to a disability or because of race,
religion or other protected characteristic.
State Board of Higher Education Policy Manual,
11-19-99
, Section 609
SEE ALSO:
North
Dakota
Century Code 15-10-13.1
Every member of the academic staff at university system
institutions, before entering upon the discharge of their duties, shall execute
the oath or affirmation required by N.D.C.C. section 15-10-13.2. The oath shall
be executed in duplicate and one copy shall be filed at the institution and
one
copy given to the academic staff member.
State Board of Higher Education Policy Manual,
04-18-02
, Section 610
SEE ALSO:
North Dakota
Century
Code 15-10-13.2
3.1 INITIAL APPOINTMENT
PROCEDURES
3.1.1 Faculty Recruitment
and Appointment Procedure (For Medical School Procedures see II.3.1.2)
1.
The department initiates and completes a REQUEST TO RECRUIT and forwards to the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Provost through the appropriate
dean, with documents prescribed by the form attached. The
Provost forwards documentation to Affirmative Action Officer (AAO).
2.
The AAO reviews for affirmative action compliance. When affirmative action
compliance has been approved, the complete set is returned to the Provost.
3.
The Provost reviews the REQUEST TO RECRUIT for appropriate rank, title, salary
level, position authorization (including funding and tenure-related status),
and proposed advertisement contents. When approved, the Provost files one
copy and distributes copies to appropriate offices.
4.
Upon receipt of the approved REQUEST TO RECRUIT, the department proceeds to
advertise, receive applications, send applicant control cards, interview, and
screen candidates. When a preferred candidate is identified, the department
initiates and completes a REQUEST TO APPOINT and forwards the set plus supporting
documentation according to the AA/EEO Faculty Appointment Hiring Procedures
Checklist to the Provost through the appropriate dean. The Provost forwards
documentation to AAO.
5.
The AAO reviews for affirmative action compliance. When approved, the complete
set is returned to the Provost.
6.
The Provost reviews the entire file, consulting with the President as necessary.
When approved, the Provost files one set and forwards copies to appropriate
offices.
7.
Upon receipt of the approved REQUEST TO APPOINT, the department initiates a
JOB DATA HIRE form and forwards it to the dean with the original approved letter of understanding and vita.
8.
The dean signs the JOB DATA HIRE form and, for ranked fulltime positions,
prepares a contract. All copies of both forms are forwarded to the Provost
along with all copies of the letter of understanding. (Note: Steps 7 and 8
can be done along with Step 4.)
9.
The Provost reviews and, when approves, (a) signs the contract, (b) mails the
contract, ACADEMIC RECORD, and three (3) copies of the letter of understanding
to the candidate.
10.
The signed contract, letters of understanding, and
ACADEMIC RECORD are returned to the Office of the Provost. The Provost then
forwards the copies of the appointment form, the ACADEMIC RECORD, the signed
letter of understanding, and the contract to the appropriate offices.
11.
Initial call staff appointments start with the REQUEST TO APPOINT. They must be accompanied by a payroll
form, a letter of understanding, and vita. Renewal
lecturer and call staff appointments require a payroll form and a letter
of understanding. In accordance with
Senate action in March 1984, lecturers and non-ranked persons may be reappointed
indefinitely. Ranked persons can be
reappointed only up to three years.
Vice President for Academic Affairs and Provost,
11-14-02
3.1.1a University of North Dakota Criminal History Background Check Policy and Procexdures for Employment
I. Introduction
The University of North Dakota (UND) is committed to providing a safe and secure environment for all students, faculty, staff, and visitors; and to protecting its funds, property, and other assets. Well-informed hiring decisions contribute to this effort. Effective immediately, UND will conduct a criminal record background check (check) or a criminal history records check (check) on faculty, staff, and students hired for positions as indicated in this policy.
II. SBHE Policy/Procedure
The North Dakota State Board of Higher Education adopted SBHE Policy 602.3 requiring that each institution adopt a policy or procedure regarding checks on job applicants. Subsequently, the Chancellor adopted NDUS Procedure 602.3 authorizing positions for FBI checks. This policy and procedure is adopted to implement SBHE Policy 602.3 and NDUS Procedure 602.3 for job applicants at the University of North Dakota.
III. UND Policy/Procedures
A. Policy
1. As stated in SBHE Policy 602.3, a nationwide FBI check is required before beginning employment in the following positions, whether benefited or non-benefited:
a. Police officer; and
b. Security guard
A check of the sexual offender registry will also be conducted for these positions.
2. A check is required before beginning employment in the following positions, whether benefited or non-benefited:
a. President and Vice Presidents;
b. Residence hall and apartment manager or director and assistants;
c. Custodians and other employees with master keys or other means of unsupervised access to residence halls or secure buildings or facilities;
d. Child care employees and other employees who have unsupervised contact with children;
e. Employees responsible for or with access to or in receipt of controlled substances and other drugs, explosives or potentially dangerous chemicals and other substances;
f. Counselors and coaches; and
g. Employees who are required to meet Payment Card Industry (PCI) Data Security Standards compliance.
The check for positions in Section 2 may be conducted through the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the North Dakota Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI), or through the use of a private licensed vendor specializing in background checks. A check of the sexual offender registry will also be conducted for these positions.
3. A check will be done on current employees as deemed necessary by the guidelines above.
4. A check may be done for other positions as determined by the department head at the time of recruitment with concurrence of the Office of Human Resources pursuant to NDUS Procedure 602.3.
5. Checks will be used only to evaluate candidates/employees for employment purposes and will not be used to discriminate on the basis of sex, race, color, religion, age, physical or mental disability, status with regard to marriage or public assistance, sexual orientation or participation in lawful activity off the employer’s premises during nonworking hours.
B. Procedures
1. Position announcements for positions requiring a check will include this statement: “A criminal history check will be conducted on the finalist prior to beginning employment.”
2. An offer to the top candidate may be made “contingent upon successfully completing a criminal history check.” Employment will not begin until results of the check are received for positions requiring a check.
3. A “Criminal History Background Check Authorization Form” [available on the Office of Human Resources (HR) website] will be obtained as part of the interview process. Declining to complete the authorization form will remove the candidate from further consideration for the vacancy. The form will be processed for the final candidate. Authorization is made with the understanding that the University of North Dakota reserves the right to withdraw the offer of employment or terminate employment if the results of the check are unsatisfactory.
4. Upon receipt of the “Criminal History Background Check Authorization Form” and recommendation for selection for hire, HR will process the authorization for the check with the appropriate agency or private licensed vendor. Costs associated with conducting the check will be incurred by the hiring department.
5. The Director of Human Resources in consultation with the supervisor or the department’s HR manager, UND General Counsel and UND Chief of Police will determine clearance for employment. Disqualification of a candidate will be based on 1) falsification of application or authorization information, or 2) an unsatisfactory check as it relates to the position.
a. A discovery of falsification, including misrepresentation or failure to disclose relevant information as part of the recruitment and application process, will disqualify a candidate from employment consideration. If the candidate is a current employee, falsification may also subject the individual to disciplinary action, up to and including termination.
b. A previous criminal conviction does not automatically disqualify an applicant from consideration for employment with UND. Candidates’ eligibility will depend on a variety of factors, such as the nature, severity, and frequency of the offense or offenses; the time elapsed since conviction and the rehabilitation record; the actions and activities of the individual since the offense or offenses, including the individual’s subsequent work history; the truthfulness and completeness of the candidate’s disclosure of the conviction(s); whether a criminal conviction has a direct bearing on the individual’s ability to fulfill job duties and responsibilities; the risk to the safety and welfare of employees, students, the general public, or UND property; and any other relevant information.
c. If a decision is tentatively made not to hire an applicant (or to withdraw an offer) based on the results of the check, the Office of Human Resources will provide the appropriate notifications to the applicant/employee. The applicant/employee will have three working days from the receipt of the notification to challenge the findings and an additional seven working days to successfully resolve it. If the findings are upheld, the Office of Human Resources will notify the individual of the non-selection. Although the federal Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) requires notification procedures if an outside vendor is used to conduct the checks, this notification process will be followed even if an outside vendor is not used.
6. The Office of Human Resources will maintain check records in accordance with records retention guidelines and North Dakota open records law.
Approved 12-22-09, President Robert O. Kelley
3.1.2
School
of
Medicine
and Health Sciences Appointment Procedure
1. The department initiates and completes the REQUEST TO RECRUIT form and forwards the form along with attachments to the Academic Affairs/Senior Associate Dean’s Office.
2. The Senior Associate Dean, after consultation with the Office of Administration and Finance, verifies the proposed rank, title, salary level, position authorization and ad included in the REQUEST TO RECRUIT (including funding and tenure-related status).
3. The Senior Associate Dean reviews and forwards all paperwork to the Affirmative Action Office (AAO) for affirmative action compliance. When approved, AAO files one copy and returns the signed form to the Academic Affairs/Senior Associate Dean’s Office. The Academic Affairs office forwards the REQUEST TO RECRUIT to the Dean/Vice President for Health Affairs office for signature.
4. The signed REQUEST TO RECRUIT is returned to the Academic Affairs office for distribution to the appropriate offices (originating department and AAO).
5. Upon receipt of the approved REQUEST TO RECRUIT, the department proceeds to advertise, receive applications, direct applicants to the applicant control card site (http://und.edu/affirmative-action/apcontrolcard.cfm), screen applicants’ materials, and interview candidates. When a preferred candidate is identified, the department initiates/completes a REQUEST TO APPOINT form and forwards it along with all supporting documentation including the draft letter of understanding to the Academic Affairs/Senior Associate Dean’s Office. When appropriate, the applicant’s file is reviewed by the Committee on Promotion and Tenure (CPT). The Committee forwards its recommendation to the Academic Affairs Office and it is attached to the REQUEST TO APPOINT.
6. After final review of the REQUEST TO APPOINT packet by Academic Affairs/Senior Associate Dean’s Office and the Office of Administration and Finance, the packet is forwarded to the AAO for confirmation of affirmative action compliance.
7. The approved packet is returned to Academic Affairs/Senior Associate Dean’s office and forwarded to the Dean/Vice President for Health Affairs for review and approval. After the Vice President for Health Affairs has signed, the packet is returned to the Office of Academic Affairs for distribution to the appropriate offices (originating department and AAO). If the appointment involves a foreign national, the department must send a copy of the REQUEST TO APPOINT to International Programs,.
8. Upon receipt of the approved REQUEST TO APPOINT, the department forwards the letter of understanding to the applicant for signature. Upon receiving the signed letter of understanding the department forwards the original letter to the Office of Academic Affairs and the department initiates the appropriate hiring/appointment forms and forwards them to Administration and Finance office for review and approval. Copies of the hiring/appointment forms are forwarded to the office of Academic Affairs and are filed.
School of Medicine and Health Sciences, 1-28-13
3.2 SUMMER TEACHING APPOINTMENT
The Summer Session student enrollment is approximately one-third that of
a regular academic semester. However, the composition of the student body differs
substantially with a larger proportion of students enrolled in the upper undergraduate
and graduate courses. Efforts are made
to provide variety in courses from summer to summer, insofar as departmental
and University needs permit. The basic full-time teaching load is 12 credits.
Most departments elect to provide a wider scope of offerings by using partial
appointments. The salaries are established on a flat rate for each academic
rank and number of credits taught.
Formal appointments are usually issued in March. Appointment for summer
is premised on continuing employment in the fall semester, unless the needs
of the department and the University indicate exceptions. Faculty having nine-month
contracts may be employed for up to three full months' salary providing the
employment and/or salary payments do not violate state and/or federal regulations,
University regulations, or the sponsoring agency's regulations.
Director of Summer Sessions,
11-08-02
3.3 COURTESY APPOINTMENT
A courtesy appointment is an academic appointment granted to a person who
has been requested by the faculty to participate in the academic or research
program of the college or University because of his unique qualifications and
capabilities. A courtesy appointment is a non-tenure appointment and involves
no remuneration.
In requesting a courtesy appointment, the faculty must show substantial
evidence of the academic qualifications of the candidate, and the specific
and unique need for the candidate's special qualifications in the college or
University program.
State Board of Higher Education Policy Manual,
06-08-84
, Section 605.1
Courtesy appointments will not normally last longer than two years. Exceptions
to this must be approved by the Vice President for Academic Affairs.
Vice President for Academic Affairs and Provost,
11-14-02
3.4 EMERITUS STATUS
Institutions may confer emeritus status upon retirement or after retirement to faculty or senior administrators or professionals (excluding meritus status for presidents), pursuant to institution policies and procedures. Criteria for emeritus status may include, but are not limited to, length of service to the institution, significant contributions to the institution and the State of North Dakota, or particularly distinguished service to an academic discipline.
Emeritus status shall not include salary or other compensation or other rights, except privileges specified in institution policies or procedures.
State Board of Higher Education Policy Manual,
06-19-98
, Section 430.2
3.4.1 UND Nomination Procedure
The Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs calls for documented
nominations from department/college offices for faculty to be considered for
emeritus title. A documented nomination means that a paragraph should be included
on each person (1) describing why the individual merits this distinction and
(2) including dates of initial appointment and retirement. The Board has requested
this information. Nominations will be reviewed and accumulated into a single
list, which will be submitted to the President for approval and transmission
to the State Board of Higher Education.
Vice President for Academic Affairs and Provost,
11-14-02
II-4 PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES FOR EMPLOYEE
EVALUATIONS
|

|
4.1 PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS: BENEFITED
EMPLOYEES
1. All benefited university system employees shall
have an annual written and verbal performance development review that includes
evaluation of performance based upon mutually agreed upon development plans
or goals. Procedures governing faculty shall be consistent with requirements
stated in Policy 605.1. Requirements
for employees included within the broadbanding system
are stated in Section 17 of the NDUS Human Resource Policy Manual; those requirements
shall also apply to all other employees except faculty.
2. All merit pay increases must be supported by
current written performance reviews and consistent with a salary administration
plan adopted under policy 702.4
State Board of Higher Education Policy Manual,
06-21-01
, Section 604.3
4.2 UND PROCEDURES AND GUIDELINES FOR THE EVALUATION
OF TENURED AND NON-TENURED FACULTY
Procedures and guidelines for the evaluation of tenured and non-tenured
faculty are established to provide the means whereby the performance of individual
faculty members and their contributions to the University community may be
equitably assessed and documented.
The uniqueness of individual faculty members, and the departments of which
they are a part, has been acknowledged in the development of these guidelines
and procedures; and because of that uniqueness, the main responsibility for
implementation of evaluation procedures has been placed in the departments.
Review of the departmental procedures by the college and the Council of Deans
has been established to provide equity of assessment throughout the University
community.
Evaluation instruments are the means whereby information is gathered to
provide a basis for evaluation. They do not constitute an evaluation in themselves. "Evaluation" in
the terms of these guidelines is the process whereby the information acquired
by evaluation instruments, i.e., peer and student evaluation questionnaires,
administration and external comments, etc., are analyzed and evaluated to determine
the quality of performance by an individual faculty member, as measured against
the criteria and objectives set by the department.
UND Senate,
01-16-75
4.3
UND POLICY ON EVALUATION
OF TEACHING
The evaluation of teaching as two distinct purposes: formative
and summative. Formative evaluation is that which gathers
information for the use of the instructor in improving his or her own teaching. Summative
evaluation gathers information to be used by colleagues and administrators
for the purpose of making decisions about retention, tenure, promotion, and
merit salary increases.
Although the policy set forth here applies only
to summative evaluation of teaching, the information collected in the course
of the evaluation process may also be used for formative evaluation when
appropriate. It is important to note,
however, that information gathered solely for purposes of formative evaluation
is intended only for the use of the faculty member, and should be used in
summative reviews only with his/her permission.
1. Frequency
and Extent of Evaluation
The teaching performance of all instructors, regardless
of their academic rank or tenure status, is subject to evaluation annually.
* All faculty, regardless of status (probationary,
tenured, and non-tenure track), must be evaluated as part of the annual review
process, as well as for decisions regarding tenure and promotion. In each case, the faculty member being evaluated
is expected to provide evidence of effective teaching in the form of at least
three sources of data, one of which must be students. (See below for a list of potential sources
of data.)
* Graduate teaching assistants must be evaluated
annually as well, in a manner appropriate to their teaching assignment.
2. Aspects
of Teaching to be Evaluated
The evaluation process should reflect the full
range of teaching activities, including classroom teaching, mentoring, course
and curriculum development, laboratory, clinical, or studio supervision,
direction of independent research projects, scholarly/grant activity related
to teaching, learning assessment activity, advising, etc.
Although it is important to acknowledge the unique
nature of each individual's teaching situation, and to set flexible standards
accordingly, it is expected that all instructors will be able to show evidence
of these five basic hallmarks of good teaching:
respect for students
command of the subject matter
careful preparation
effective communication
continuing professional
growth.
3. Roles
of the Various Parties
Role of the College. It is the role of the college to ensure that
evaluation of teaching is conducted in a fair and reasonable manner, and
with as much consistency as possible across the college. In addition to the expectations outlined here,
each college may specify other aspects of teaching to be evaluated and other
sources of data on teaching to be supplied by the department and/or faculty
member.
Role of the Department. It is the role of the department to set reasonable
expectations in regard to teaching, to communicate those expectations clearly,
and to assist and support faculty in their professional development as teachers. Toward
this end, each department shall develop a written statement of expectation
for effective teaching within the department. At
minimum, this statement should address the basic expectations outlined in
(2) above. In addition to university
and college expectations, each department may specify other aspects of teaching
to be evaluated, additional expectations to be met, and additional documentation
materials to be supplied by the faculty member. The
department's statement on teaching evaluation policy should be kept on file
in the department, distributed to each department member, and attached to
all recommendations regarding retention, tenure, promotion, and reward going
beyond the department. The department
should also be prepared to assist faculty in meeting departmental expectations,
and/or to refer them to appropriate campus resources to support their teaching.
Role of the Faculty Member. It is the role of the faculty member, in collaboration
with the department chair, to take an active part in his or her evaluation
by providing materials that give a complete picture of his/her teaching,
by organizing those materials in an accessible manner, and by making herself/himself
available for discussion of those materials with peers and administrators. In
addition to materials required by the department, college, and university,
the individual faculty member may submit any additional materials deemed
appropriate to the evaluation process.
4. Potential
Sources of Data
As noted earlier, each faculty member being evaluated
is expected to provide evidence of effective teaching in the form of at least
three sources of data in consultation with the chair, one of which must be
students.
Student-Provided Data - may be gathered using
the USAT or other student feedback forms, and/or by carefully documenting
student feedback gathered by the department chair or immediate teaching supervisor. All
student data will be offered voluntarily.
The other two sources of data to be used in the
evaluation of teaching may vary from one department to the next. They include:
Instructor-Provided Materials/Portfolios - may
include reflective statements on teaching, syllabi, descriptions of class
activities, writing assignments, tests, videotapes, evidence of scholarly
activity related to teaching, lists of classes taught, independent projects
or theses supervised, graduate committees served on, reports on course
or curriculum development work, written responses to student feedback, etc.
Documented Evidence of
Student Learning or Performance – student work samples, performances,
test results, etc.
Documented Data
from Peers - based on formal observation of classroom teaching, review of
teaching materials/portfolios, or observations of other teaching-related
work (in graduate committees, curriculum planning sessions, etc.)
Documented Data from the Chair - based on formal
observation of classroom teaching, review of teaching materials/portfolios,
or observations of other teaching-related work (in graduate committees, curriculum
planning sessions, etc.)
5. Use
of Student Feedback
NDUS policy states that "evaluations of all
teaching faculty must include significant student input" (Section: 605.1.6 - Academic Freedom and Tenure; Academic
Appointments). In order to present
a broad and accurate view of teaching, summative data should be gathered
regularly, from a wide range of classes over several semesters. It is the responsibility of the department
and/or college, to create appropriate mechanisms for gathering student input.
Informal Feedback. In addition to soliciting formal feedback for
summative purposes, faculty are encouraged to solicit
frequent informal feedback for purely formative purposes--that is, for the
sole purpose of improving teaching and learning. Informal
feedback may take the form of SGIDs, informal surveys,
or other classroom assessment techniques and may be used by the individual
teacher as he or she sees fit. Unless
and until the instructor chooses to offer such data to evaluators, it should
not be part of the evaluation process.
Mixed Data. When formal numerical data is mixed with informal
written data, as is often the case with student feedback forms, only the
numerical data will be reported to the chair and dean. However, because it is important that teaching
not be reduced to a numerical rating, it is recommended that faculty share
student written comments with evaluators as well. At the same time, because written student comments
represent only the perspective of those who choose to make them, it is also
recommended that department and college evaluators recognize the limitations
of such data and seek to corroborate it using other sources. Because written data provided by students on
anonymous end-of-semester questionnaires is protected by FERPA (Family Educational
Rights and Privacy Act), all reasonable care must be taken to see that such
data is not traceable to individual students.
Aggregate Data. Aggregate data from the USAT forms will be
compiled by the Office of Institutional Research and distributed to individual
faculty members, department chairs, and deans. Any
other aggregate data used for comparison purposes in the evaluation of individual
faculty members should also be made available to those faculty members.
6. Evaluation of Online Instruction
For program, course, and faculty evaluation purposes, the same access that is appropriate for evaluation of traditional instruction shall be provided for online instruction. The instructor will be provided with notice of the temporary access that is sought for evaluation purposes. Protection will be provided for private student information and for portions of online material that have been designated as limited to the instructor and the students.
UND Senate,
11-04-10
5.1 ACADEMIC RANKS OF
UND FACULTY
To the extent each characteristic is called for by the promotion candidate’s
contracts and tenure plans, the ranks in faculty of the University of North
Dakota, and the characteristics of each rank are:
PROFESSOR
Recognition for teaching excellence
Recognition for scholarly and/or creative accomplishment
Recognition for leadership within his or her profession
Recognition for demonstrated spirit of concern for society
ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR
Marked teaching effectiveness
Scholarly and/or creative accomplishment
Substantial contribution to his or her profession
Demonstrated spirit of concern for society
ASSISTANT PROFESSOR
Effective as a teacher
Scholarly and/or creative endeavor
Active in his or her profession
Spirit of concern for society
INSTRUCTOR
Promise as a teacher
Interest in his or her profession
Approved: UND Senate,
01-08-70
; amended
02-05-98
5.2 CRITERIA FOR PROMOTIONS
IN RANK
Promotions in rank are initiated by a written recommendation from the department
chairs to the dean of their college or school. This recommendation must include
a thorough evaluation of the qualifications of the candidate. This evaluation
must take into account, and speak with reference to, the tenure plan or plans
under which the candidate has served, specifying the candidate’s duties
and goals, identified by the candidate’s contract(s) as required by Board
of Higher Education Policy Manual §605.1 Subpart 3 b. (1) and (2). Recommendations
are then submitted to the Vice President for Academic Affairs/Provost who,
after seeking recommendations from the University Promotions Committee and
a committee of deans, makes a recommendation to the President. In
accordance with State Board Policy 305.1.3.d, the President will approve or
disapprove the recommendation.
Promotions are regarded as recognition of superior intellectual attainment
as evidenced both in teaching and in distinctive contributions to one's discipline
or profession. A truly effective faculty member will also demonstrate a commitment
to society. While individuals will possess these qualities in varying degrees,
they will be considered for promotion on the basis of the following criteria
as specified to be pertinent to the individual in her or his contract(s) and
tenure plan(s) identified in such contract(s):
A. Teaching
Effective teaching is an indispensable criterion for promotion. Evidence
of effective teaching need not be restricted to formal classroom or seminar
activity, but may include such things as the direction of graduate studies
and contributions to curriculum design and implementation. Since there are
a number of ways in which a faculty member may be a demonstrably effective
teacher, no firm guidelines for judging this qualification are suggested. Rather,
it shall be the responsibility of the department chairperson to submit meaningful
statements, accompanied by whatever evidence or documentation he or she deems
appropriate, concerning the candidate's effectiveness in various types and
levels of instruction.
B. Contributions to One's Discipline or Profession
A second indispensable criterion for promotion is evidence of noteworthy
contributions to one's discipline or profession in the form of research and
creative work and/or outstanding professional competence and activity.
1. Research and creative work: Evidence of scholarship and creative
work is found in the candidate's published research or recognized literary
or artistic productions. Research publication and other creative accomplishments
are to be evaluated, not merely enumerated, and there should be evidence that
the candidate is continuously and effectively engaged in creative work of high
quality and significance.
2. Professional competence and activity: Contributions to one's
field are often in the form of demonstrated distinction in the special competencies
characteristic of the profession or discipline. Recommendations based on this
criterion should be accompanied by evidence of leadership in the field and
progressiveness in the development and implementation of new approaches and
techniques for the solution of professional problems.
C. Contributions to Society
Other areas of activity are recognized as crucial to the effective functioning
of the University. A faculty member may contribute special knowledge to the
benefit of society as a whole, and may serve the University in administrative
roles, committee memberships, and the like. It is expected that all faculty
members will devote a certain amount of time and effort to these functions.
More detail is available from the Academic Affairs Office.
Approved: UND Senate,
01-08-70
; revised
02-05-98
5.3 UND SENATE PROCEDURAL
GUIDELINES FOR PROMOTION
The procedures set forth below should not be interpreted so as to diminish
the department chairperson's or dean's continuing responsibility to counsel
faculty under his or her administrative jurisdiction as to their professional
performance and development. It is assumed that that responsibility will have
been met in the determination or determinations, annually or as made, regarding
the tenure plan for the person under consideration and thus the terms and conditions
of employment and continued employment under the annual (or other) contract(s).
A. Initiation of Promotion
1. Recommendations are normally
initiated within the department either by the faculty member desiring promotion,
a department committee, or the department chairperson. Because of the close
and frequent professional association between the initiating committee or the
department chairperson and the faculty member, appropriate consideration should
be given to the chairperson's recommendation at all stages of the reviewing
process. If the recommendation is negative, the faculty member must be informed
in writing by the department chairperson of the basis for the recommendation.
2. In addition to the normal
procedure described in A.1 above, eligibility for promotion will be reviewed
for instructors in their fourth year in rank, assistant professors in their
sixth year in rank and associate professors in their seventh year in rank whenever
promotion to the next rank has not been recommended earlier. The review is
normally initiated in the department as described in A.1 above. A faculty member
may, in writing, withdraw a consideration of a promotion at any level of review.
The time periods specified above are not intended to indicate the normal or
usual time spent in a particular rank prior to promotion. The criteria for
evaluation of promotion should be the same regardless of when such a review
occurs. For persons hired at mid-year, the half year of service shall count
as a full year toward promotion.
B. The Reviewing Process
1. Recommending Authorities. Promotions are normally made
by the President upon recommendation by the department chairperson, the dean
of the college or school involved, and the Vice President for Academic Affairs.
All recommendations from the department chairperson, the dean, and the
Vice President for Academic Affairs, must be in writing, and each must include
a statement supporting the recommendation. Both the recommendation and the
statement must be made part of the promotion file. After each recommendation
is made, the candidate for promotion must be informed of said recommendation
and must be given access to the promotion file in order to review the recommendation
and respond, if desired, in the form of a written statement, to any material
in his or her promotion file.
2. Groups and Persons Advisory to the Recommending Authorities.
The department chairperson must seek the advice of a department committee.
The dean of the college or school involved must seek the written advice of
deans for whom the candidate for promotion has done considerable work and the
written advice of the Dean of the
Graduate
School
when
the candidate for promotion is a member of the graduate faculty. The Vice President
for Academic Affairs must seek the advice of a University Promotion Committee
appointed by the President, and of a committee of four or more deans selected
by the deans. Except for the committee of deans, all advisory groups must be
composed of faculty. All advisory groups must record votes for and against
promotion, and the record of the votes must be made a part of the promotion
file. All written advice must be part of the promotion file.
3. Promotion reviews will take place in the Fall semester.
When a faculty member is being reviewed for tenure and promotion during the
same academic year, recommendations at all levels are to be made simultaneously
but on appropriate forms, and care is to be taken that appropriate forms are
forwarded to the various advisory bodies. The faculty member being reviewed
for promotion and tenure in the same academic year may submit the same supporting
materials for both processes.
C. Appeals Procedure
1. Special Review Committee
a. If a faculty member alleges, within sixty calendar days of official
notification of the President's decision, that the institution's procedural
guidelines as described in sections A and B above were violated, the allegations
shall be given preliminary consideration by the Special Review Committee, which
shall seek to settle the matter by informal methods. If the allegation is unresolved
at this stage, the Special Review Committee shall refer the matter to be heard
by the Standing Committee on Faculty Rights in accordance with the procedures
in section C.2.
b. If a faculty member alleges, within sixty calendar days of official
notification of the President's decision, that his or her rights, other than
those relating to procedural guidelines as described in sections A and B above,
were violated, the allegation shall be heard by the Standing Committee on Faculty
Rights in accordance with the procedures in section C.2.
2. Standing Committee on Faculty Rights
a. The committee may, with the consent of the parties concerned,
hold joint pre-hearing meetings with the parties in order to (a) simplify the
issues, (b) effect stipulations of facts, (c) provide for the exchange of documentary
or other information, and (d) achieve such other appropriate pre-hearing objectives
as will make the hearing fair, effective, and expeditious.
b. Service of written notice of hearing including specific grounds
for the institution's contested action shall be made at least twenty calendar
days prior to the hearing. The faculty member may respond in writing up until
three working days before the hearing. The faculty member also may waive a
personal appearance and request a decision on the basis of the written statement.
c. During the proceedings, the institution shall be entitled to
have counsel, and the faculty member will be entitled to have an academic advisor
and counsel of his or her own choice and at his or her own expense. In addition,
either party or the committee may invite up to two observers each to attend
the proceedings.
d. A recording of the hearing or hearings shall be made at the
institution's expense and be accessible to both parties. The faculty member
shall be provided a copy of the record upon request, without charge. The faculty
member may request a written transcript of all or a portion of the record.
The faculty member shall be provided a copy of such transcript without charge.
The findings of fact and the decision shall be based solely on the hearing
record. If the faculty member succeeds in establishing a prima facie case before
the committee, it shall be incumbent upon those who made the promotion recommendation
to come forward with evidence in support of their decision.
e. The committee may admit any evidence, which is of probative
value in determining the issues involved. Every reasonable effort shall be
made to obtain the most reliable evidence available. The committee shall grant
adjournments to enable either party to investigate evidence as to which a valid
claim of surprise is made.
f. The faculty member shall be afforded an opportunity to obtain
necessary witnesses and documentary or other evidence. The faculty member and
the institution shall have the right to confront and cross-examine all witnesses.
Where a witness cannot or will not appear, but the committee determines that
the interests of justice require admission of the witness' statement, the committee
shall identify the witness, disclose the statements and, if possible, provide
for interrogatories.
g. The committee's conclusion as to whether or not grounds to support
the institution's action have been established by the evidence in the record
shall be reported to the President. The President shall notify the committee
and the faculty member of the President's decision, within fifteen calendar
days of receiving the report. The faculty member or committee may submit a
written response to the President's decision.
Approved: UND Senate,
03-04-82
;
03-01-84
;
02-05-98
; revised 5/98.
Promotion of Special Appointment Faculty
Promotion of faculty who do not have probationary or tenured appointments requires the adoption and application of appropriate departmental standards for promotion. In the absence of an approved plan for a specific college or school, the process used for evaluation of such promotion applications will be identical to the process for consideration of probationary and tenured faculty, with the exception that the final level of decision-making shall be the appropriate Vice President (Academic Affairs or Health Affairs).
Approved by University Senate, March 3, 2011
SEE ALSO: UND Faculty Handbook VII-4 (
North
Dakota
Century Code 44-04-19 [Access to public
meetings], 44-04-20 [Notice
of public meetings], 44-04-21 [Open voting
at public meetings required])
A.
General Principles:
The primary responsibility of the academic community is
to provide for the enrichment of intellectual experience. Essential to the
realization of this ideal is a free and open academic community, which takes
no ideological or policy position itself. The responsible academic community
welcomes those who do take an ideological or policy position and jealously
guards their right to do so. Conflict of ideas cannot occur unless there is
opportunity for a variety of viewpoints to be expressed. Toleration of what
may be error is an inescapable condition of the meaningful pursuit of truth.
The academic community must be hospitable even to closed
minds, and it must welcome the conflict of ideas likely to ensue. Academic
responsibility to provide opportunity for expression of diverse points of view
generates academic freedom.
B.
Faculty:
Faculty members are entitled to full freedom in research and in the publication
of results, subject to the adequate performance of their other academic duties.
They are also entitled to freedom in lecturing or conducting demonstrations
in their subject or field of competence. They are entitled, as any other member
of the community in which they live, to establish membership in voluntary groups,
to seek or hold public office, to express their opinions as individuals on
public questions and to take action in accordance with their views. Cognizant
of their responsibilities to their profession and to their institution, faculty
accept certain obligations; they should attempt to be accurate, to exercise
sound judgment and respect the rights of others to express opinions. They must
make clear that their actions, their statements, and their memberships do not
necessarily represent the views of the academic community. If there are controls
to be exercised over faculty members, they are the controls of personal integrity
and the judgment of the colleagues.
C.
Students:
Students are entitled to be taught by unfettered teachers and to have access
to all information pertinent to their subjects of study. They are entitled
to as complete freedom as possible in the selection of their curriculum, teachers,
and associates. Moreover, they have a right to intellectual disagreement with
their instructors and associates and to question them without fear of recrimination
or punishment. They also are entitled to seek the publication of their views,
to seek membership in voluntary groups, to seek or hold public office, and
to take lawful action in accordance with their views. Students also have the
responsibility to make clear that their actions, memberships, and statements
do not represent the views of the academic community.
D.
Guest Speakers, Movies, and Other Programs:
A college or university by its very nature cannot pay lip service to the
concept of freedom of expression and then deny persons with whom it is in disagreement
the opportunity of giving expression to their views. Furthermore, a policy
that extends the right of freedom of expression to some persons and denies
to the others, places the institution in the position of endorsing the past
records and views of those who are given permission to speak. Therefore, a
speaker, performer, or program may be presented under the sponsorship of any
duly recognized student, faculty, or administrative organization or any individual
officer of instruction. It is not necessary that the point of view presented
be congenial to the campus, members of the staff or student body individually,
or to individual members of the wider community. The speaker must be accorded
the courtesy of an uninterrupted presentation. Except for ceremonial occasions,
speakers must accept as a condition of their appearance the right of their
audience to question or challenge statements made in their address. Questions
must be permitted from the floor unless prevented by physical limitations,
or the size of the audience. The invitation or scheduling of such a program
must represent the desire of the institutional sponsor and not the will of
external individuals or organizations. The sponsor must establish full responsibility
for the program and should help to establish the concept that the point of
view expressed in an address or performance does not necessarily represent
the position of the academic community. Such presentations must at all times
be consistent with the laws of
North Dakota
and
the
United States
.
State Board of Higher Education Policy Manual,
05-11-84
, Section 401.1
II-7 POLITICAL ACTIVITIES
|

|
The Board of Higher Education recognizes the importance of, and encourages,
participation by individuals in the political, social, and economic affairs
of the community, state, and nation. While the Board respects the deep concern
of individual faculty members and students about current events and issues,
and the committed desire to participate actively in elections, the Board must
emphasize the distinction between involvement of an individual and involvement
of an institution. The Board affirms its traditional concern of the well-being
of the society, at the same time, the institution
must remain outside the political arena. Adjustment of the academic calendar
in order to free students, faculty, or other employees to engage in political
activity is not consistent with the foregoing affirmation.
This policy does not bar anyone from active independent participation in
political campaigns on behalf of candidates of his or her choice or in the
advancement of his or her political beliefs or policy concerns outside the
institution. In fact, active participation by all Americans in the political
process, which is fundamental to the democratic way of life, is encouraged.
The Board does not believe it legitimate or wise for a college or university
to make political commitments. Further, institutional participation in political activity, however
worthy that activity might be in itself, would raise many legal questions.
The fundamental issue is the corporate involvement of an institution and
any action that might involve institutional political unanimity, which would
not represent the views of all members of the academic community.
There is a danger that an institution could evolve toward a kind of political
orthodoxy, which in certain circumstances might even inhibit and discourage
the expression of other opinions.
Any disruption of the normal processes of education at any institution
endangers the very heart of our institutions; namely, freedom of inquiry, freedom
of thought, and freedom of expression. Every effort must be made to make it
as easy to present opposing viewpoints as it is for someone to express his
or her views initially. An institution is not a place where anyone expressing
a point of view, however much he or she is in minority, can be either silenced
or threatened with language or physical actions. The common standards of courtesy
that should characterize the academic community must be respected.
While class attendance may be no longer required in some institutions,
every student has a right to expect every class for which he or she is registered
to be held according to the university or college class schedule. In event
of any class disruption or strike, students who choose to attend class must
be able to do so without fear of intimidation or injury. Classes will be held
in accordance with the academic calendar, and all members of the faculty are
obliged to meet assigned teaching responsibilities.
A university or college must always be a place of learning, a place for
discussion, a place to hear differing opinions, a place for dissent, but such
dissent must be made in a rational, lawful, and peaceful manner. It must be
made with due respect for the rights of others. While the Board protects the
rights of all those who choose to dissent in peaceful and lawful ways, it must
defend, with all the power at its command, the rights of others when any actions
by dissenters are clearly disruptive of the work and program of the university
or college.
State Board of Higher Education Policy Manual,
05-11-84
, Section 401.2
SEE ALSO: UND Faculty Handbook
VII-4 (North Dakota Century Code 34-11.1-02 [Political
Activities], 34-11.1-03 [Membership
in organizations], 34-11.1-04 [Violations
for misuse reported by employee], 34-11.1-05 [Prohibited
acts], 34-11.1-06 [Penalties
or threats prohibited])
8.1
STATE BOARD OF HIGHER EDUCATION REGULATIONS on Academic Freedom and
Tenure, Academic Appointments; and UND Procedures Implementing State Board
of Higher Education Policy; Reviewed and approved, UND Standing Committee on
Faculty Rights, 2006. (Board Policy is in lightface type; UND implementation
procedure is printed in boldface type.)
8.1.1 Academic Freedom
and Tenure; Academic Appointments
1.
General Principles
a. A college or university is a forum for ideas, and it cannot fulfill
its purpose of transmitting, evaluating, and extending knowledge if it requires
conformity with any orthodoxy of content and method. Academic freedom and tenure
are both important in guaranteeing the existence of such a forum. This policy
is intended to enable institutions under the authority of the Board to protect
academic freedom.
b. The purpose of tenure is to assure academic freedom.
Academic freedom applies to all scholarly pursuits. Freedom in scholarship
is fundamental to the advancement of knowledge and for the protection of the
rights of the faculty members and
students. It carries with it duties and responsibilities correlative with rights.
These duties and rights are set forth in policy 401.1, relating to Academic
Freedom, and the 1940 Statement of Principles on Academic Freedom and Tenure (Rev. 1990),
adopted by the American Association of University Professors and the Association
of American Colleges. These policies apply to all institution faculty unless otherwise indicated.
c. Tenure is awarded by the Board upon recommendation
of the Chancellor, following review and recommendations made pursuant to the
procedures established at the institution and a recommendation by the institution's
president to the Chancellor. A favorable recommendation means that the applicant
meets all of the prerequisites and criteria and the award of tenure is consistent
with the sound fiscal management and academic priorities of the
institution and the system of education under the control of the Board. Tenure
recommendations submitted to the Board shall include a brief summary of the
candidate's qualifications and reasons for the recommendation. Tenure is not
an entitlement, and the granting of tenure requires an affirmative act by the
Board. Tenure is limited to the academic unit or program area in the institution
in which tenure is granted and shall not extend to an administrative or coaching
position.
2. Definitions of terms used in sections 605.1, 605.2, 605.3, and 605.4
a. "Academic Year" means the period, approximately
nine months in duration, starting with the beginning of the Fall semester and ending following completion of the Spring
semester.
b. "Board" means the North Dakota State Board
of Higher Education. [No implementation required]
c. "Faculty" means all members of the academic
staff, excluding only coaches and administrators in their capacities as coaches
or administrators. [No implementation required]
d. "Receipt" means either actual or constructive
receipt. Constructive receipt means the sending party has taken all reasonable
steps to ensure that the receiving party has received actual notice. [No implementation
required]
3. General Procedures
a. Because of the variety of scope and organizational structure of the
institutions under the control of the Board, the faculty governance structure
at each institution, in accordance with section 305.1 of these policies, shall
recommend procedural regulations to the president to implement policies 605.1,
605.2, 605.3 and 605.4, including:
i.
procedures for continuing evaluation of both probationary and tenured faculty
members; and
ii. criteria and procedures
by which faculty members are evaluated and recommended for tenure.
b. The criteria for tenure evaluation and continuing evaluation of probationary
and tenured faculty shall include scholarship in teaching, contribution to
a discipline or profession through research, other scholarly or professional
activities, and service to the institution and society. Institutions may adopt
additional criteria. The regulations defining these criteria shall be consistent
with the nature and mission of the institution.
i. Institutions shall establish
various tenure "plans" appropriate to the diverse missions of individual
institutions, designed to encourage emphasis on research, scholarship in teaching
(including, for example, utilization of technology in teaching and innovative
teaching methods), service (including, for example, technology transfer and
economic development) and other areas of emphasis. Institution regulations shall include guidelines
for determining weight to be given each of the criteria for tenure evaluation
and continuing evaluation. The guidelines shall provide for varying emphases
on the enumerated criteria based upon the faculty member's plan, the needs
of the institution and the background, abilities and interests of the faculty
member.
ii. Tenured and probationary faculty contracts shall
identify the faculty member's tenure plan and describe the faculty member's
duties and goals. The contracts shall specify the weight to be given the criteria
for evaluating performance. The contract provisions shall be reviewed and,
when appropriate, revised as a part of the faculty member's periodic evaluations.
c. Eligibility for tenure requires a probationary period
of six years of continuous academic service to the institution, during which
the faculty member is evaluated at least annually according to an evaluation
process designed to foster continuous improvement. The term may be extended
beyond six years or the continuous service requirement may be waived in exceptional
circumstances. Institutions shall establish procedures for granting extensions
or waivers of the continuous service requirement in exceptional circumstances,
which must include maternity or parental leave and appropriate accommodations
for faculty members with disabilities. Institution procedures may define additional
exceptional circumstances including, for example, family emergencies or extended
illness.
d. An institution may, subject to procedural requirements
stated in this policy and sections 605.2, 605.3, and 605.4, decline to renew
the contract of a probationary faculty without cause at any time during the
probationary period.
4. Faculty appointments shall be probationary, tenured
or special.
a. PROBATIONARY APPOINTMENTS
are renewable annually and yield credit toward tenure. The probationary term
is limited to six years of continuous academic service, excluding extensions
to the term or exceptions to the continuous service requirement granted in
exceptional circumstances.
i. An individual with previous
professional experience may, at the discretion of the institution, be given
tenure credit not to exceed three years for this experience, with such credit
to be regarded as academic service to the institution for the purpose of these
regulations. The faculty member shall be informed in writing of this policy
and the institution's decision prior to or at the time of appointment.
ii. Time spent on leave of absence or developmental leave
may be counted, up to a maximum of two years, as academic service for the purposes
of these regulations. The amount shall be determined, and the faculty member
informed in writing, including any applicable conditions, prior to authorization
of the leave.
b. TENURED APPOINTMENTS recognize
a right, subject to Board policy, to continuous academic year employment in
an academic unit or program area as defined by an institution and stated on
the contract. A faculty member shall qualify to be recommended for a tenured
appointment by satisfying the criteria for tenure developed in accordance with
subsection 3 of this policy.
i. The following persons are
not eligible for tenured appointment:
a. Faculty members with a part-time or temporary appointment. However,
faculty members who have been awarded part-time tenure as established by previous
Board policy and those who accept a part-time appointment after being awarded
tenure in a full-time position shall continue to have such tenure recognized.
b. An institution's president.
ii. The Board may, following review and recommendations
made pursuant to the procedures established at an institution award tenure
in exceptional circumstances, defined by the institution's procedures, to an
institution's chief academic officer or to any other person appointed to the
faculty who has not met the eligibility requirement of subdivision 3(c) of
this policy, provided that the person, at the time tenure is granted, has:
a. held a tenured appointment at another institution,
or
b. been a faculty member at
the institution for at least one prior academic year.
iii. The Board may, following review and recommendation
made pursuant to the procedures established at an institution award tenure
in exceptional circumstances, defined by the institution's procedures, to any
person appointed to the faculty who has not met the eligibility requirements
of subdivisions 3(b) and 3(c) of this policy, provided that the person has
a documented record of outstanding achievement and consistent excellence in
a discipline or profession gained through research, scholarly or professional
activities, or service.
c. SPECIAL APPOINTMENTS do not
involve either tenure credit or status. Special
appointments are all appointments except tenured or probationary appointments,
including:
i. Courtesy adjunct appointments
awarded in accordance with Board policy to professional people who contribute
to the academic or research program of the institution; [No implementation
required]
ii. Visiting appointments for people holding academic
rank at another institution of higher education; [No implementation required]
iii. Appointments of retired faculty members on special
conditions; [No implementation required]
iv. Initial appointments supported wholly or partially
by other than state appropriated funds; [No implementation required]
v. Appointments clearly limited to a brief association
with the institution, as defined by the institution;
vi. Terminal appointments given with notice of non-renewal
to faculty members who were previously on probationary appointment. A terminal
appointment with notice of non-renewal must be given to a faculty member no
later than the end of the sixth year of probationary appointment if the decision
is made to deny tenure; [No implementation required]
vii. Part-time faculty;
viii. Lectureship appointments, which shall be for performance
of specifically assigned academic duties only, without general faculty responsibilities;
ix. Graduate teaching assistant appointments; [No implementation required]
x. Postdoctoral fellowships and clinical appointments;
and
xi. Other faculty appointments, not probationary or tenured,
that are designed to help fulfill the institution's mission or meet long-term
needs. The appointments shall be subject to an agreement describing the faculty
member's duties and goals, criteria and weight assigned each criteria for evaluation. The term of an appointment and agreement,
or renewal thereof, may not exceed three years. The faculty member's performance
and achievement of goals shall be evaluated during the final year of an appointment.
An appointment may be renewed only if the evaluation demonstrates satisfactory
performance.
5. The general terms and conditions of appointment shall be provided the appointee in a written contract. The contract shall state whether the appointment is probationary, tenured or special. The term of a contract, except contracts made pursuant to paragraph 4(c)(xi), shall generally not exceed one year. A multiple-year contract must be subject to termination upon discontinuance of the program in which the faculty member is employed, non-appropriation or loss of funds, or other financial exigency. For faculty on nine- or ten-month contracts covering the traditional academic year (generally, August to May), institutions shall, not later than June 30 each year, provide notice of renewal terms with a contract, agreement or appointment lettter to be signed by both parties. Absent good cause or agreement extending or establishing a different deadline, faculty must sign and return a contract or other document indicating acceptance of contract terms not later than July 20. Institutions shall establish procedures providing that failure to return a signed contract or other document indicating acceptance of contract terms by July 20 constitutes a resignation resulting in termination of employment, effective July 20, except for good cause shown by the faculty member or unless the institution has granted an extension. Prior to the end of the spring semester each year, institutions shall provide notice to faculty summarizing the process and deadlines for contract renewal, including information on extending deadlines to accommodate faculty who may be traveling or not able to readily receive and respond to communications during summer months.
6. The institutional process for evaluation of faculty,
the criteria and minimum expectations for promotion and for tenure, and provisions
concerning required notices, shall be made known to the appointee at the time
of appointment. This disclosure may be accomplished by a published description
of the process, criteria, and expectations in a faculty handbook or similar
document. Such provisions are subject to change according to processes established
for adoption or amendment of Board and institutional policies. Institution
procedures shall provide for annual evaluation of all full-time faculty. The procedures shall include provisions requiring
that evaluations are completed in a timely and appropriate fashion and that
the institution takes appropriate remedial action in response to unsatisfactory
evaluations. Evaluation criteria shall relate to a faculty member's duties
and goals and be appropriately weighted in accordance with the terms of the
faculty member's contract. Evaluations of all teaching faculty must include
significant student input.
State Board of Higher Education Policy Manual,
11-16-01
, Section 605.1
8.1.2
Standing Committee on Faculty Rights
1. Each institution shall have a Standing Committee on
Faculty Rights consisting of three or five tenured faculty members elected
for staggered terms by the faculty governance structure. The Committee shall
elect its own presiding officer annually and shall hold formal hearings in
accordance with the procedures described in section 605.4 on all matters referred
to it under these policies. The Committee shall judge any allegation of bias
or conflict of interest. In the event
that an individual member is judged
by the Committee to be biased or to have a conflict of interest in a specific
case, the Committee shall replace the member with a substitute member for that
case.
2. Each institution shall adopt procedures concerning
mediation implementing section 605.5 of these policies. Institutions shall pay all mediation costs.
3. Chapter 44-04 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating
to open meetings and records, including
section 44-04-19.2 concerning confidential or closed meetings, applies to Standing
Committees on Faculty Rights. Pursuant to N.D.C.C. § 44-04-20, each committee
chair shall file in the president's office the name, address, and telephone
number of a person who may be contacted to obtain information concerning meetings or to request
notice of meetings. Proceedings concerning the appointment or removal, including
non-renewal, of a faculty member may, pursuant to N.D.C.C. §
15-10-17
, be closed, unless the faculty
member requests that the proceedings be open, in which case the proceedings
shall be open. Proceedings not concerning the appointment
or removal of a faculty member, including proceedings concerning discipline
not involving dismissal, shall be open.
State Board of Higher Education Policy Manual,
11-16-01
, Section 605.2
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
The University of North Dakota Standing Committee on Faculty Rights shall
consist of five tenured faculty members to be elected one per year for staggered
terms of five years each by the Senate.
8.1.3 Non-Renewal, Termination or Dismissal of Faculty
1. 1. A probationary appointment may be terminated,
without cause, with notice to the faculty member that the appointment will
not be renewed.
a. Notice shall
be given:
i. At least 90 days prior to termination during
the first year of probationary employment at the institution.
ii. At least 180 days prior to termination during
the second year of probationary employment at the institution.
iii. At least one year prior to termination
after two or more years of probationary employment at the institution.
b. A department chair, dean or other person authorized
under institution policies to give such notice shall provide written notice
of the decision, including a reference to the policy section pursuant to
which the action is taken. The faculty member may within ten calendar days
after receipt of the notice request a reconsideration by the deciding body
or individual. The faculty member may incorporate a request for mediation
in the request for reconsideration. The institution shall respond in writing
to the faculty member within ten calendar days after receipt of the request
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
Notice to the faculty member may be achieved by any of the following methods:
certified mail; placement in the office mailbox; or hand delivered to the
faculty member. Date of notification is the date on which the faculty member
was presented with the letter in person; it was delivered to the office mailbox;
or when received by certified mail, whichever receipt is earliest.
2. An institution may terminate a probationary
appointment effective at the end of any contract term, with no less than
90 days notice of nonrenewal based upon a determination by the Board that
a financial exigency exists which requires such action at an institution
or institutions, or upon determination by the institution that such action
is necessary because of loss of legislative appropriations, loss of institutional
or program enrollment, consolidation of organizational units or program areas
or elimination of courses. The notice of nonrenewal shall include a reference
to the policy section pursuant to which the action is taken. When a probationary
appointment is terminated pursuant to this subsection, the provisions of
subsection 1 do not apply.
3. A special appointment
terminates at the end of the term stated on the contract and may be renewed
at the discretion of the institution.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
A special appointment ends at the end of the contract term and is renewed at
the discretion of the institution. No notice is required.
4. A faculty member on probationary
or special appointment may, within twenty calendar days after receipt of
notice of nonrenewal of a probationary appointment or termination of a special
appointment or, if the faculty member requests reconsideration or the parties
agree to mediation under paragraph b of subsection 1, within twenty calendar
days of receipt of the results of the reconsideration or conclusion of mediation,
request review of the decision and a hearing by the Standing Committee on
Faculty Rights by filing written notice with the deciding body or individual
and the chair or the senior member of the Standing Committee on Faculty Rights.
The request for review may be based on allegations that the institution failed
to comply with applicable policies or gave the decision inadequate consideration,
or that the nonrenewal decision violated (a) academic freedom, (b) rights
guaranteed by the United States Constitution, or (c) terms of the employment
contract or other written agreement. The allegation must be supported by
a specification of the reasons why the decision violated these rights and
a summary of the evidence supporting the allegation(s). The institution shall,
within twenty calendar days of receipt of the written notice and specifications,
provide a written response to the faculty member and the chair of the Standing
Committee on Faculty Rights.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
Within 20 business days of notification of non-renewal or termination of a
special appointment, the formal written grievance must be given to the Chair
of the Standing Committee on Faculty Rights (SCFR) and the President of the
University of North Dakota. The faculty member (Grievant) must deliver to the
Chair of SCFR, a minimum of 8 copies of the grievance. One copy of the grievance
will be kept for the final report, 5 will be distributed to SCFR members, to
the external hearing officer, and one copy will be given to each person against
whom the grievance is brought. Within 20 business days, the institution will
provide 8 copies of its response to the SCFR Chair. If the date the information
is due falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or University holiday, the response is
due the following day. All information must be delivered by 4:30 p.m. on the
day it is due to the office of the SCFR Chair. The SCFR Chair will be responsible
for disseminating all copies to the parties and the SCFR members.
A Grievant
may request a review of her/his case and a hearing by SCFR. The request for
review may be based upon allegations that the institution failed to comply
with applicable policies or gave the decision inadequate consideration, or
that the non-renewal decision violated his/her academic freedom, rights guaranteed
under the United States Constitution, or that the University violated the terms
of his/her employment contract or other written agreement. SCRF is free to
consider any or all of the bases in the appeal of the non-renewal, but the
faculty member must specify the basis of her/his appeal in the request and
the faculty member must provide a summary of the supporting evidence. Note
that proof that the Grievant was doing excellent work, performing his/her responsibilities
in exemplary fashion, is not generally a permitted basis for appeal. Excellent
performance of the Grievant’s responsibilities would only prevent a non-renewal
if the University had expressly promised to renew his/her contract if her/his
performance was excellent. In proceedings brought before SCFR under this section,
the Grievant has the burden to prove to SCFR, by a preponderance of the evidence,
that the Grievant’s rights of the kind protected have been violated.
SCRF determines the level of specification and adequacy of the evidence.
Mediation
may be requested by the Grievant. SBHE Policy 605.5 covers mediation.
5. A faculty member may terminate an appointment by giving notice in writing. Faculty are encouraged to give notice well in advance of the date of termination of employment at the end of a contract term. For the purpose of determining eligibility for participation in the state uniform group insurance program during summer months only, the effective date of termination of a faculty member with a nine- or ten-month contract covering the regular academic year (generally, August to May) who gives notice of resignation prior to the end of the contract term but completes the contract term, or who completes the contract term and then gives notice of resignation before the beginning of the next regular contract term or does not return to work for the next regular term, is July 2. This provision does not apply if a faculty member's spouse is employed by the state and eligible for participation in the state uniform group insurance program during the summer months. Also, this provision does not apply if employment is terminated and a faculty member does not complete the contract term or if a faculty member provides notice of other health plan coverage during the summer months. If a faculty member with a nine- or ten-month contract also has a contract for the summer term and resigns but completes the term, the effective date of termination is July 2 or the ending date of the summer term contract, whichever is later.
6. An institution may terminate an appointment
of a tenured faculty member following a determination by the Board that a
financial exigency exists which requires such action at an institution or
institutions, or upon determination by the institution that such action is
necessary because of loss of legislative appropriations, loss of institutional
or program enrollment, consolidation of academic units or program areas,
or elimination of courses. In such cases, significant consideration shall
be given to length of service and tenure status in the retention of faculty
members within the affected academic unit or program area, curriculum requirements,
professional achievements, breadth of competence, and equal employment opportunity.
A tenured faculty member terminated pursuant to this subsection shall be
given written notice of termination, including the reason(s) for the action,
at least twelve months prior to the date of termination. Each institution
shall establish procedures for implementing this policy.
a. A tenured faculty member given notice of
termination under this section may request that the institution circulate
his or her vita to other academic units or program areas within the institution.
In addition, the institution shall ensure that fair consideration is given
to the faculty member, during the period of the terminal appointment, for
vacant academic positions in the employing institution for which the faculty
member is qualified. The faculty within any academic unit or program area
shall have the major responsibility in determining qualifications for appointment
therein. If a tenured faculty member accepts an appointment in a different
academic unit or program area, the faculty member shall retain his or her
tenure status, subject to approval of the Board.
b. A position terminated
under this section shall not be filled by a replacement within two years,
unless the released faculty member has been offered appointment with tenure
and a reasonable time within which to accept or decline it.
c. The provisions of section 605.4 do not apply
when a tenured faculty member is terminated under this subsection. The faculty
member may, however, within twenty calendar days of receipt of notice of
termination, file a request for review under processes established at the
institution for that purpose.
7. In accordance
with section 305.1 of these policies, the faculty governance structure at
each institution shall adopt procedures by which faculty participation is
solicited before notice of termination is given any tenured faculty member
pursuant to subsection 6. Faculty participation shall be solicited concerning:
a. The extent to
which there are grounds for termination of tenured appointments;
b. Judgments determining where within the overall
academic program termination of appointments may occur; and
c. The procedure and criteria for identifying the individuals
whose appointments are to be terminated.
8. A faculty member may be dismissed at any time
for adequate cause. Adequate cause means: (a) demonstrated incompetence or
dishonesty in teaching, research, or other professional activity related
to institutional responsibilities, (b) continued or repeated unsatisfactory
performance evaluations and failure to respond in a satisfactory manner to
a recommended plan for improvement; (c) substantial and manifest neglect
of duty, (d) conduct which substantially impairs the individual's fulfillment
of his or her institutional responsibilities or the institutional responsibilities
of others, (e) a physical or mental inability to perform assigned duties,
provided that such action is consistent with laws prohibiting discrimination
based upon disability, or (f) significant or continued violations of Board
policy or institutional policy, provided that for violations of institutional
policy the institution must notify the faculty member in advance in writing
that violation would constitute grounds for dismissal, or the institutional
policy must provide specifically for dismissal as a sanction.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
The review of SCFR is focused on whether or not the facts and/or circumstances
exist, which the University asserts show adequate cause for dismissal.
a. An authorized institution officer shall give
written notice of intent to dismiss and specify the reasons for the action.
The officer may, in the officer's discretion, also schedule a meeting with
the faculty member to discuss the action. The notice shall state that the
officer will forward to the institution president a recommendation to dismiss
unless the faculty member, within twenty calendar days of receipt of the
notice, requests a hearing before the Standing Committee on Faculty Rights.
If the faculty member does not make a timely request for a hearing, the president,
upon receipt of a recommendation to dismiss, shall make a decision and provide
written notice and reasons for the action to the faculty member within ten
business days of receipt of the recommendation.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
The University may dismiss a faculty member at any time for “adequate
cause.” The University’s notice of intent to dismiss must specify
the grounds upon which the request is made and must be made to the faculty
member and the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Provost. A Grievant
may request a hearing before SCFR within 20 business days of receiving notice
of the University’s intent to dismiss for adequate cause. If the Grievant
does not make a timely request for a hearing, the Provost will forward the
information to the President, who upon receipt of a recommendation to dismiss,
shall make a decision and provide written notice and reasons for the action
to the faculty member within 10 business days of receipt of the recommendation.
b. A faculty member may, within twenty calendar days
of receipt of notice of intent to forward to the institution president a
recommendation to dismiss, request a formal hearing before the Standing Committee
on Faculty Rights, pursuant to section 605.4.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
A faculty member may, within 20 business days of receipt of notice of intent
to forward to the University’s Provost a recommendation to dismiss, request
a formal hearing before the Standing Committee on Faculty Rights, pursuant
to section 605.4.
c. Pending a final
decision on dismissal for adequate cause, the faculty member may be suspended
by the institution's president or assigned to other duties in lieu of suspension,
if it is reasonably determined that it is in the best interests of the faculty
member or the institution to do so. The faculty member's salary and fringe
benefits shall continue during a period of suspension. Salary and benefits
shall be terminated upon a final decision by the institution president to
dismiss the faculty member following conclusion of proceedings at the institution.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
Pending a final decision on dismissal for adequate cause, the faculty member
may be suspended by the Provost or assigned to other duties in lieu of suspension,
if it is reasonably determined that it is in the best interests of the faculty
member or the University to do so. The faculty member’s salary and fringe
benefits shall continue during a period of suspension. Salary and benefits
shall be terminated upon a final decision by the President to dismiss the faculty
member following conclusion of proceedings at the institution.
9. If the administration determines that the conduct
of a faculty member, although not constituting ground for termination or
dismissal, provides reasonable cause for imposition of a sanction, the administration
shall inform the faculty member in writing of the sanction and the reasons
for the sanction. A sanction means demotion, suspension (but not including
suspension pending a dismissal or termination decision), salary reduction
or loss of salary, or restriction or loss of privileges imposed as a formal
disciplinary measure. A sanction does not include implementation of an improvement
plan or performance action plan or negative comments in a performance review,
letter of reprimand or other document placed in a personnel file; rights
to respond to a performance review or to a letter of reprimand or other document
placed in a personnel file are set forth in N.D.C.C. § 54-06-21 and
institution grievance procedures adopted under SBHE Policy 612. If the sanction
is imposed following a hearing by the Standing Committee on Faculty Rights
and based on the hearing record, there is no further review. If the sanction
is imposed without a hearing, the faculty member may request review upon
filing with the institution's president and chair or senior member of the
Standing Committee on Faculty Rights a request for review and specifications
of reasons within twenty calendar days of receipt of notice of imposition
of a sanction. The institution shall have twenty calendar days following
receipt of the request for review to file a response. The Standing Committee
on Faculty Rights shall review the matter according to procedures established
at the institution for that purpose and issue a written report within twenty
calendar days of receipt of the institution's response and may make a recommendation
to resolve the dispute, stating its reasons. The institution shall make its
final decision upon reconsideration and provide written notice of that decision
to the faculty member within ten days of receipt of the report and recommendation
of the Standing Committee on Faculty Rights. Upon filing of a request for
review pursuant to this subsection, imposition of the sanction shall be suspended
pending a final decision of the institution's president following conclusion
of those proceedings.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
If the administration determines that the conduct of a faculty member, although
not constituting ground for termination or dismissal, provides reasonable
cause for imposition of a sanction, the administration shall inform the faculty
member in writing of the sanction and the reasons for the sanction. A sanction
means demotion, suspension (but not including suspension pending a dismissal
or termination decision), salary reduction or loss of salary, or restriction
or loss of privileges imposed as a formal disciplinary measure. A sanction
does not include implementation of an improvement plan or performance action
plan or negative comments in a performance review, letter of reprimand or
other document placed in a personnel file; rights to respond to a performance
review or to a letter of reprimand or other document placed in a personnel
file are set forth in N.D.C.C. § 54-06-21 and institution grievance
procedures adopted under SBHE Policy 612. If the sanction is imposed following
a hearing by SCFR and based on the hearing record, there is no further review
by SCFR. If the sanction is imposed without a hearing, the Grievant may request
review upon filing with the University’s Provost and SCFR Chair a request
for review and specifications of reasons for the review within 20 business
days of receipt of notice of imposition of a sanction. The University shall
have 20 business days following receipt of the request for review to file
a response. SCFR shall review the matter according to procedures established
at the institution for that purpose and issue a written report within 20
business days of receipt of the University’s response and may make
a recommendation to resolve the dispute, stating its reasons. The University
shall make its final decision upon reconsideration and provide written notice
of that decision to the Grievant within 10 business days of receipt of the
report and recommendation of SCFR. Upon filing of a request for review pursuant
to this subsection, imposition of the sanction shall be suspended pending
a final decision of the President following conclusion of those proceedings.
State Board of Higher Education Policy Manual,
11-16-01
, Section 605.3
8.1.4 Hearings and Appeals
1. A faculty member may request a hearing with the Standing Committee on Faculty Rights
by filing a written notice, accompanied by a specification of the reasons or the grounds
upon which the request is based, with the Committee chair or senior member of the
Committee and the institution’s president. The institution shall have ten business days
from receipt by its president of the notice and specifications to file a response with the
Committee Chair or senior member of the Committee and the faculty member.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
The faculty member (Grievant) must request either a hearing or stipulate to a
decision on the basis of written statements i.e. paper review. This request must be
accompanied by a detailed specification of the reasons or grounds on which the
grievance is based. The grievance must be given to the Chair of the Standing
Committee on Faculty Rights (SCFR) and the President of the University of North
Dakota. The Grievant must deliver to the Chair of SCFR, a minimum of eight
copies of the grievance. Five copies will be distributed to SCFR members, one for
the external hearing officer, one copy will be given to each person against whom the
grievance is brought, and one copy of the grievance will be kept for the final report.
Within 20 (twenty) business days, the institution will provide eight copies of its
response to the SCFR Chair. In its response, the Institution will also specify
whether or not it agrees to stipulate to a paper review. Both the Grievant and the
Institution must agree to a paper review. The SCFR Chair will be responsible for
disseminating all copies to the parties and the SCFR members.
2. The Committee shall appoint, at the expense of the institution according to institution
procedures, a hearing officer with authority to conduct pre-hearing meetings, supervise
exchange or collection of information, advise the Committee or preside over the hearing.
The faculty member, the institution and their representatives shall comply with all
reasonable directives and requests of the hearing officer appointed by the Committee.
The institution shall provide necessary clerical support for the Committee and, upon
request, for the hearing officer.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
The hearing officer may be internal or external to SCFR or the faculty at UND. The
Grievant will identify whether he or she has a representative and, if so, indicate
whether the release of information should be to that representative or the Grievant.
A hearing officer will not be appointed if the Grievant and the Institution have
stipulated to a decision made on the basis of a paper review.
3. The Committee or the hearing officer shall hold a pre-hearing meeting or meetings in order to (a) simplify the issues, (b) effect stipulations of facts, (c) provide for the
exchange of documentary or other information, or (d) achieve such other appropriate prehearing
objectives as will make the hearing fair, effective, and expeditious. The faculty
member, the institution and their representatives shall participate in pre-hearing meetings
upon request and comply with the directives of the Committee or the hearing officer.
Discovery shall be informal and formal depositions or interrogatories for the purposes of
discovery are not permitted, except with agreement of the parties.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
When pre-hearing meeting(s) is held, attendees and purpose must be defined: 1)
attendees: SCFR (or just the SCFR Chair or a committee member(s) or another
person if designated by the entire SCFR), and the parties and their representatives.
2) purpose: simplify the issues, make stipulations, exchange documentary or other
information, and other objectives to make the hearing fair, effective, and
expeditious. The SCFR should:
a. require the parties to exchange eight (8) copies of witness lists and specify
subject matter of testimony and any exhibits allowing both parties to
supplement their documentation within fifteen calendar days after the
original exchange, if necessary;
b. have the parties mark exhibits before the hearing—UND 1, 2, . . . ,
Grievant’s Name A, B, . . . ;
c. have faculty member state, in writing, if she/he wishes an open or (to protect
privacy) a closed hearing—the selection of a closed hearing will result in a
closed deliberation. If the hearing has been designated as open, it must be
noticed to the public;
d. set the date(s) of the hearing; and
e. try to resolve any other preliminary matters that may arise.
4. The Committee or the hearing officer shall serve written notice of hearing on the faculty
member and the president or their representatives at least twenty calendar days prior to
the hearing.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
The Committee will serve the written notice.
5. The faculty member and the institution may stipulate to a decision on the basis of the
written statements, in which case the Committee shall make its decision on that basis.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
At the time of the pre-hearing, the Committee will request of all parties as to
whether they would stipulate to a decision by SCFR based only on their written
statements and accompanying documentation.
6. During the proceedings the institution and the faculty member are entitled to have an
administrative or academic advisor and counsel of their own choice and at their own
expense. Proceedings concerning the appointment or removal of a faculty member may,
pursuant to N.D.C.C. section 15-10-17, be closed, unless the faculty member requests
that the proceedings be open in which case the proceedings shall be open. Proceedings
not concerning the appointment or removal of a faculty member, including proceedings
concerning discipline not involving dismissal, shall be open.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
At the pre-hearing, the Grievant will be required to state, in writing, if she/he wishes
an open or (to protect privacy) a closed hearing—the designation of a closed hearing
will result in a closed deliberation.
7. A verbatim transcript of the hearing or hearings shall be made at the institution’s
expense, and shall be accessible to both parties. A party shall be provided a copy of the
record, or part of the record, upon request, at the institution’s expense.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
a. A verbatim transcript of the hearing is required. There will be no transcript
of deliberations although an audio recording will be made.
b. The Grievant may request the entire transcript or a portion thereof; it will
be provided only after the Committee issues its report to the President. The
transcript will be made be made available through the Office of General
Counsel at no charge to the Grievant. The copy provided to the Grievant
will be a condensed version with four pages to each printed page. Although
portions of the hearing may be taped for the convenience of the Committee,
that tape is not available to the parties.
8. The findings of fact, conclusions and the decision shall be based solely on the evidence
received by the Committee. In cases brought under section 605.3(4), the faculty member
has the burden of persuasion to prove, by a preponderance of the evidence, that the action
violated the faculty member’s rights; in cases pursuant to section 605.3(8) or (9), the
burden of proof that grounds for the institution’s action exist shall rest with the institution
and be satisfied only by clear and convincing evidence in the record considered as a
whole.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
The findings of fact, conclusions and the decision shall be based on the evidence
received by the committee. That will include documents provided to the committee
by all parties. In addition, the evidence will include testimony taken along with
associated exhibits entered into the record.
9. The Committee may admit any evidence which is of probative value in determining the
issues or if the interests of justice will best be served by admitting the evidence. Every
reasonable effort shall be made to obtain the most reliable evidence available. The
Committee shall grant adjournments to enable either party to investigate evidence as to
which a valid claim of surprise is made.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
This is a faculty hearing or review process, not a court of law, thus the Committee
may accept any evidence and determine its value and credibility. Whether valid
surprise has occurred shall be determined by the Committee. Furthermore, the
necessity and duration of any adjournment will be made by the Committee.
10. The faculty member shall be afforded an opportunity to obtain necessary witnesses and
documentary or other evidence. The institution shall cooperate with the Committee in
securing witnesses and making available documentary and other evidence. The faculty
member and the institution shall have the right to confront and cross-examine all
witnesses. Testimony may be taken by deposition, including deposition by telephone, or
witnesses may testify by telephone, facsimile, video or other electronic means upon
agreement of the parties or, absent an agreement, upon request of a party and
determination by the Committee or hearing officer that such use does not substantially
prejudice the rights of any party. Affidavits may be received into evidence upon
stipulation of the parties.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
The Committee expects the full and unqualified cooperation of all parties and, when
hearing are held, witnesses. Failure to comply may result in the Committee seeking
appropriate administrative action.
11. The Committee’s findings of fact, conclusions and recommendations, with supporting
reasons, shall be reported, in writing, to the institution’s president and the faculty member
or the faculty member’s representative. If the institution’s action was a notice of
dismissal and if the Committee concludes that adequate cause for dismissal has been
established, but that a lesser penalty would be more appropriate, it may so recommend
with supporting reasons. The president shall make a decision and provide written notice
of the decision, including findings of fact and reasons or conclusions based on the
hearing record, to the Committee and the faculty member within twenty calendar days of
receiving the report. The faculty member or Committee may, within ten calendar days of
the decision, submit a written response to the decision, to which the president may reply.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
A copy of the Committee’s findings of fact, conclusions and recommendations with
supporting reasons, will be given to all parties. If the Grievant has indicated that
the release of information should go to the Grievant’s representative, the Committee’s findings of fact, conclusions and recommendations with supporting
reasons, will be sent to the representative.
12. The decision of the president is final.
State Board of Higher Education Policy Manual,
11-16-01
, Section 605.4
Approved 2006, Updated 3/29/08
8.1.5
Mediation
1. “Mediation” means a process in which a
mediator facilitates communication between parties to assist the parties in
reaching voluntary decisions related to their dispute.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
Board of Higher Education policy recommends mediation as an option of all
parties for faculty complaints under SBHE Policy 605.3, except for dismissals
for adequate cause, for which mediation is not permitted and as mandatory
under SBHE Policy 612. Mediation is also not allowed when the individual
is dismissed for reasons of financial exigency.
2. This policy applies to faculty as defined in section
605.1 of these policies. It does not apply to employees governed by the NDUS
Human Resource Policy Manual or to administrators or coaches, in their administrative
or coaching capacity. Mediation is
available upon agreement of the parties under section 605.3, except subsection
8, of these policies. Mediation is not available in proceedings initiated under
subsection H of section 605.3. For other proceedings governed by section 605.3,
a faculty member or the administration may request mediation and mediation
shall proceed upon agreement of the parties. As used in this policy, “administration” means
any person who has acted on behalf of the institution under section 605.3.
For grievances governed under section 612 of these policies, participation
in mediation by all parties is mandatory, which means that parties are required
to participate in at least one mediation session.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
Requesting mediation under Board SBHE Policy 605.3. Requests for mediation
under SBHE Policy 605.3 must be made in writing to the Chair of the University
Senate. Requests must fully identify the requester and all other persons
involved in the matter or action, and describe the matter or action for which
mediation is requested. A copy of the written request must be provided to
each person identified in the request. When the Chair of the University Senate
is involved in the matter or action for which mediation is requested, the
request should be made to the Vice Chair of the University Senate. When the
Chair believes she or he has a disqualifying conflict of interest in the
subject matter of a particular mediation request, the Chair of the University
Senate shall forward such request to the Vice Chair. In any case in which
the request is made or passed to the Vice Chair, the Vice Chair shall perform
the responsibilities of the Chair assigned in this policy for the duration
of that matter.
Mediation of a grievance under SBHE Policy 612. Faculty grievances filed
under SBHE Policy 612 are subject to mandatory mediation, which means all
parties must participate in at least one mediation session. Faculty grievances
must be made in writing to the Chair of the University Senate. Grievances
must fully identify the grievant and all other persons involved in the matter
or action, and describe the matter or action grieved. A copy of the written
request must be provided to each person identified in the request. As described
above when the Chair has a conflict of interest, the Vice Chair shall serve
as Chair for the purpose of the grievance.
3. The following mediation procedures and time lines apply
to section 605.3 of these policies:
a. A faculty member or the administration may request
mediation in accordance with institutional policy.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
See SBHE Policy 605.3(1)(b).
b. Within 15 calendar days of receipt of the written
request, the mediator shall meet with identified parties to explain the mediation
process.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
The parties shall attend the first mediation session and cooperate with the
mediator in accord with the documented agreement to mediate and in accord
with the mediator’s requests. The first mediation session begins a
twenty-calendar day “mediation period” (or a mutually agreed
upon mediation period) during which the parties shall cooperate with the
mediator in a good faith attempt to resolve the dispute.
c. If identified parties agree to mediate, the mediator
shall schedule a first mediation session within 10 calendar days of reaching
an agreement to mediate. Upon agreement to mediate, other internal proceedings
and the time lines provided for those other proceedings shall be stayed pending
conclusion of mediation.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
Requesting mediation under Board SBHE Policy 605.3. Requests for mediation
under SBHE Policy 605.3 must be made in writing to the Chair of the University
Senate. Requests must fully identify the requester and all other persons
involved in the matter or action, and describe the matter or action for which
mediation is requested. A copy of the written request must be provided to
each person identified in the request. When the Chair of the University Senate
is involved in the matter or action for which mediation is requested, the
request should be made to the Vice Chair of the University Senate. When the
Chair believes she or he has a disqualifying conflict of interest in the
subject matter of a particular mediation request, the Chair of the University
Senate shall forward such request to the Vice Chair. In any case in which
the request is made or passed to the Vice Chair, the Vice Chair shall perform
the responsibilities of the Chair assigned in this policy for the duration
of that matter.
d. The first mediation session begins a 20 calendar-day
period or a mutually agreed upon mediation period during which participants
attempt to resolve the dispute. At the conclusion of the mediation period,
the mediator shall notify the appropriate institutional representatives in
accordance with institutional policy whether or not the issues have been resolved.
4. The following mediation procedures and time lines apply
to section 612 of these policies:
a. Participation in mediation is mandatory in connection
with grievances under section 612 of these policies. Other internal proceedings
and the time lines provided for those other proceedings shall be stayed pending
conclusion of mediation.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
Under SBHE Policy 612, a faculty member harmed by University action may file
a grievance alleging violation of a specific Board Policy, a specific institutional
policy, a Board or institutional procedure pertaining to the faculty member’s
employment, a Board or institutional practice pertaining to the faculty member’s
employment, or the faculty member’s contract of employment. A faculty
member may also file a grievance over discretionary actions, such as salary
adjustments and performance evaluations, but only to determine whether the
discretionary action was made in accordance with relevant Board or Institutional
policies, practices, procedures, or criteria and constituted a clear abuse
of discretion. A faculty member may not file a grievance under SBHE Policy
612 regarding matters covered by SBHE Policy 605.3 (Non-renewal, Termination
or Dismissal of Faculty) or 605.4 (Hearings and Appeals).
Faculty grievances filed under SBHE Policy 612 are subject to mandatory mediation,
which means all parties must participate in at least one mediation session.
Faculty grievances must be made in writing to the Chair of the University
Senate. Grievances must fully identify the grievant and all other persons
involved in the matter or action, and describe the matter or action grieved.
A copy of the written request must be provided to each person identified
in the request. As described in UND implementation 605.3(2), when the Chair
has a conflict of interest, the Vice Chair shall serve as Chair for the purpose
of the grievance.
b. Within 15 calendar days of receipt of the written
grievance the mediator shall meet with identified parties to explain the mediation
process.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
Within fifteen calendar days of the mediator’s receipt of the written
grievance, the mediator meets with the parties to explain the mediation process
and to set the time, date, and place of the first mediation session.
c. The mediator shall schedule a first mediation session
within ten calendar days of the meeting under subsection 4b.
d. The first mediation session begins a 20 calendar-day
period or a mutually agreed upon mediation period during which participants
attempt to resolve the dispute. At the conclusion of the mediation period,
the mediator shall notify the appropriate institutional representatives in
accordance with institutional policy whether or not the issues have been resolved.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
The parties shall attend the first mediation session and cooperate with the
mediator in accord with the documented agreement to mediate and in accord with
the mediator’s requests. The first mediation session begins a twenty-calendar
day “mediation period” (or a mutually agreed upon mediation period)
during which the parties shall cooperate with the mediator in a good faith
attempt to resolve the dispute.
5. Mediators may be selected by agreement of the parties.
If the parties do not agree on a mediator, a mediator shall be assigned by
the North Dakota University System staff from a pool of trained, volunteer
mediators available through the NDUS office. The
College
of
Council
Faculties
may offer its advice and recommendations
concerning selection of the mediation pool.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
The Chair of the University Senate shall, with the assistance of the Director
of the UND Conflict Resolution Center, and with the assistance of other agencies
in the State and region that maintain lists of mediators, keep a list of
qualified mediators located in Grand Forks and the immediate region. To be
qualified for inclusion on the list, a mediator must be: (1) trained in mediation;
(2) current in the theory and practice of mediation as evidenced by recent
experience and continuing education/training.
The Chair of the University Senate shall promptly provide the faculty member
who filed a grievance or requested mediation with the names of mediators
then on the approved list.
Within three business days of receiving the list of approved mediators from
the Chair, the faculty member who filed a grievance or requested mediation
shall select a mediator and notify the Chair and the other person(s) named
in the request for mediation. Within three business days of receiving the
faculty member’s notice, the other party to the mediation may submit
a written objection to the Chair. When the Chair receives the objection,
the faculty member shall begin the process again with a new selection. If
no mediator has been successfully selected within ten business days of the
date the first selection was provided to the Chair, the Chair upon agreement
of all parties, may name a mediator from the list or defer the decision to
the North Dakota University System office, who will name a mediator. If the
parties do not agree to have the chair make the selection of a mediator,
the choice will be made by the North Dakota University System Office from
the approved list of mediators.
6. Mediators shall facilitate and coordinate the process.
Mediators may not issue orders, find fault, impose solutions, or make decisions
for the mediation participants.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
During the mediation period, the mediator will attempt to assist the parties
in the resolution of their dispute by facilitation and coordination. The
mediator is neither expected nor authorized to issue orders, find fault,
impose solutions, or make decisions for the parties.
At the conclusion of the mediation period, the mediator shall inform all
parties, in writing that an agreement was reached.
If the mediation fully resolves the dispute, the action or matter on which
mediation was requested shall be considered concluded. The mediator shall
then inform the Chair a successful mediation has occurred.
If a mediation requested fails to resolve the dispute fully, the mediator
shall inform in writing all parties, including the Chair that an agreement
was not reached. The Chair shall then direct the faculty member to any other
relevant portion of these policies governing other courses of action for
issues covered under SBHE Policy 605.3 or 612.
Neither the Standing Committee on Faculty Rights nor any Special Review Committee
shall receive nor use in any way written products produced (except for notification
of the results of the mediation) or observations made by a mediator in any
mediation. No person interested in any mediated matter which later comes
before the Standing Committee on Faculty Rights or any Special Review Committee
shall offer or use in any way written products produced (except for notification
of the results of the mediation) or observations made by a mediator in a
mediation.
7. All time lines in this section are suspended between
May 16 and August 15 as to all nine-month faculty unless
all parties expressly waive the suspension.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
All time lines in this section 605.5 are suspended for nine-month faculty when
they are not on contract, unless all parties expressly waive the suspension.
State Board of Higher Education Policy
Manual,
11-16-01
,
Section 605.5
8.2 UND ADMINISTRATIVE GUIDELINES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF TENURE
RECOMMENDATIONS
A. Although decisions to recommend tenure involve some of the criteria
which apply to decisions involving salary adjustments and promotions, there
are additional considerations which apply to tenure recommendations, such as
budgetary concerns, balance within the departments, projected enrollments,
retrenchment, etc. The award of salary increases and promotions should not
necessarily lead a faculty member to expect tenure will be recommended.
B. In making recommendations in regard to tenure, the departments/colleges
may establish their own standards as long as they are in conformity with Board
tenure policies, the University Constitution, Senate Bylaws, and recognized
University-wide interpretations as recorded in the Faculty Handbook.
C. In order for advanced tenure credit to be awarded for any year
of
University
of
North
Dakota
service funded with non-appropriated money,
whether full or part-time, the faculty member must have been evaluated during
the service in question in accordance with regular department/college evaluation
procedures. When prior tenure credit for previous professional experience is
also involved, it will be considered at the same time.
D. When a faculty member begins a tenure eligible appointment midyear,
he/she is normally considered for tenure with the group who started at the
beginning of that appointment year.
E. Early tenure (after four or five years) will be recommended only
in exceptional cases.
Implementation at the University of North Dakota:
The probationary period of six years of continuous academic service to the institution may be shortened under those unusual circumstances when the faculty member's qualifications support a grant of early tenure in less time than the ordinary probationary period. In these cases, the faculty member bears the burden of demonstrating that his or her achievements unequivocally meet the stated criteria for tenure as established by the University in II-8.1.1(3)(b). The evaluation for the award of early tenure shall proceed in accordance with the procedures used for ordinary tenure reviews.
A faculty member may be considered for early tenure only once. If a faculty member does not receive a favorable evaluation for the award of early tenure, his or her established probationary period will continue, at the end of which their ordinarily scheduled evaluation for tenure will occur.
F. Under normal circumstances, an administrative officer initially
appointed to the
University
of
North
Dakota
in a nonacademic administrative position
will not be given tenure eligible rank or be recommended for tenure as a result
of time spent in the administrative position.
If a probationary faculty member at UND moves into a full-time non-academic
administrative position, he/she will not continue to accrue credit toward tenure
while in that administrative position. A faculty member already tenured will
retain tenure.
Any recommendation regarding academic rank for a non-academic administrator
will be made by the dean, only upon recommendation of the faculty of the college/department*.
G. The tenure eligibility of faculty at UND will be based on two
criteria: Source of funding and academic title, i.e., in order for faculty
members to be considered tenure eligible, they must (a) be initially (or subsequently)
fully funded from State General Fund appropriations assigned to an academic
salary budget responsible to the Vice President for Academic Affairs** and
(b) carry in an academic department/college a probationary academic title (Instructor,
Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, Professor). Failure to satisfy both
of these conditions simultaneously eliminates the position from tenure eligibility*.
H. If a probationary or tenured faculty member already employed
at UND is appointed to an academic administrative position, rank, or tenure
status will not be affected by the appointment. Accrual of additional tenure
credit during subsequent administrative service may be granted only when there
is regular, formal involvement in the program and the discipline of the department
and with concurrence of the department/college concerned.
I. Administrators do not accrue tenure as administrators.
J. If any individual is appointed to an academic administrative
position from outside the University, academic rank and/or tenure offered concurrently
with or subsequent to such appointment will be determined only after recommendation
of the department/college in which the rank is to be given. The criteria for
rank and/or tenure for administrator-teachers, especially those relating to
scholarly activity and service to students, will be similar to those regularly
used in the department/college.
K. A tenure-eligible faculty member cannot be recommended for tenure
unless the department/college will have available permanent funding for that
person from appropriated funding at the time tenure is to become effective.
A department/college cannot shift either a tenured or tenure-eligible faculty
member onto non-appropriated money unless there is a recognized plan enabling
reassignment of him/her to appropriated funding at the time non-appropriated
funds are unavailable or he/she becomes eligible for tenure through years of
services to the University.
L. Faculty in temporary positions whose appointments are funded
out of State General Fund appropriated monies must be designated in all official
contracts and documents as "Temporary," which designation may precede
the title or follow the faculty member's name in parentheses. Under normal
circumstances, temporary persons so appointed may be eligible for reappointment
up to three years.
M. Faculty who are appointed to positions funded all or in part
out of non-appropriated ("soft") funding must be designated in all
official contracts and documents by modified academic titles#. Under very exceptional
circumstances, appointments may be designated by unmodified academic titles
as long as it is clearly indicated that the position is non-probationary and
renewable only upon the availability of funds. Potentially, such positions
are renewable without time limitations, subject to the recommendation of the
department and the University as long as the non-appropriated funding is available*.
N. Time spent in a position in which the faculty member's appointment
is primarily related to intercollegiate athletics will not earn tenure credit.
O. Normally, only those persons who have
what is deemed the usually required terminal degree, or its equivalent for
university teaching in their disciplines, will be appointed to regular tenure-eligible
positions. When an exception is made, the faculty member will be expected to
complete the appropriate degree or credential before being eligible for appointment
with tenure.
* This provision, under special circumstances,
may have to be modified by the
UND
School
of Medicine, with the approval of the State Board of
Higher Education, in order to fit those situations unique to a state-wide,
community-based medical school.
** or to the Dean
of the
School
of
Medicine
# "Academic titles" means Instructor,
Assistant Professor, Associate Professor, or Full Professor.
Vice President for Academic Affairs and Provost,
11-14-02
II-9 RESIGNATIONS
|
When a faculty member returns a signed contract for the ensuing academic
year, it is assumed that both parties will adhere to the express and implied
conditions of that contract. A faculty member may terminate an appointment
effective at the end of the academic year, provided that he or she gives notice
in writing at the earliest possible opportunity, but not later than May 15,
or one month after receiving notification by the institution of the terms of
an appointment for the coming academic year, whichever date occurs later. After
discussion with the college dean, the faculty member may properly request a
waiver of this request of notice in case of hardship or a situation in which
he or she would otherwise be denied substantial professional advancement or
other opportunity. However, the University will require assurance that his
or her place can be filled and that work at the University for which this faculty
member is responsible will not suffer because of his or her withdrawal.
Vice President for Academic Affairs and Provost,
11-14-02
9.1 Procedures
for Requests by Faculty for Waiver of any Deadline on Faculty-Originated
Terminations of Appointment
For purposes of this procedure, “faculty” mean all members
of the academic staff, excluding only coaches and administrators in their capacities
as coaches or administrators.
A faculty member who wishes to resign but has missed a reasonable deadline
set by the University for giving notice of resignation shall be excused from
the deadline:
1) if refusal to accept the resignation would work a hardship
on the faculty member, who must describe that hardship in the request for waiver; or
2) even if
hardship is not clearly shown, where there is sufficient time after the University
receives the request for waiver to permit it to obtain reasonable coverage
for any teaching, grant, or contract responsibilities assigned to the faculty
member; coverage is reasonable even if it is only temporary, as by call staff
or part-time special appointment to permit ordinary recruitment processes to
find a replacement and conclude an appointment; or
3) for good cause shown, including the professional advancement
of the faculty member seeking waiver. Professional
advancement includes merely economic advantage for the resigning faculty member
so long as the program or department supports the request and the program or
department arranges, by reassignment of remaining personnel or otherwise, to
mitigate any prejudice to the department or program’s responsibilities
to students or others.
UND Senate,
04-03-03
SEE ALSO: State Board of Higher Education Policy: Academic
Freedom and Tenure; Academic Appointments; Non-renewal, Termination or Dismissal
of Faculty; Sections 605.1 and 605.3