SOC 309:  Sociology of Community

 

Instructor:                              Curtis W. Stofferahn, Ph.D.       

E-mail Address:                     curtis_stofferahn@und.nodak.edu

Office:                                     206 B Gillette, 777-4418                     

Classroom:                             Gillette 191

Class Hours:                          Tues. 3:00-5:00           

Office Hours:                         2:00 – 3:00 Tues. Thurs.

Blackboard:                            (073) SOC 309-01 Selected Topics: Sociology of Community

 

Course Description:  The focus of the course is on the definitions, theories and applications of the sociology of community.  To better understand the sociology of community, we will use the City of Grand Forks as our unit of analysis. The means by which we will accomplish the course goals will be through processes called Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Learning Circles.

 

Course Goals: 

1.         Define and conceptualize community

2.         Examine theoretical approaches to community such as the typological, ecological, social systems, conflict and multiple approaches

3.         Discuss loss and quest for community through community development and planned communities

4.         Examine how to study community, local indicators, community surveys, community power studies, and field research.

5.         Acquire skills for effective group work

6.         Discover ways of accessing information from various sources to accomplish group research.

7.         Develop critical thinking skills

8.         Learn how to communicate effectively the results of group work.

 

Course Philosophy:  It is my hope that you will enhance your skills as a critical thinker, communicator, researcher and life-long learner as we progress together through this course.  I believe that learning is more than memorizing information and answering questions on a test.  It is using information to gain an understanding of how things work and then to make them better. I like the following definition of learning:    "Learning (is) a process that culminates in the ability: to ask the right questions and frame good problems, to acquire information and evaluate sources of information, to critically investigate and solve problems, to make choices among many alternatives, to explain concepts to others (both verbally and in writing) and to generalize to new situations."  Ganter SL & Kinder JS, editors. Targeting Institutional Change: Quality Undergraduate Science Education for All Students. Targeting Curricular Change: Reform in undergraduate education in science, math, engineering, and technology. A report of the 1998 AAHE Conference on Institutional Change. The American Association for Higher Education

                                             

Pre-requisites:  Three credit hours in sociology, critical thinking skills, writing skills, group work skills.

 

Required Texts:

 

Lyon, Larry.  1998. The Community In Urban Society.  Prospect Heights IL: Waveland Press.

 

Links to relevant material on Blackboard

 

Evaluation

 

For the Group:

3 group projects                                                                                                             300 points

5 group chapter presentations   (20 points each)                                                               200 points    

Total group points                                                                                                         500 points

For the Group Member

Sum of the individual project points for the three projects                                                  300 points max.

Sum of evaluation of chapter presentations points                                                             200 points max.

Participation (no. of class days attended/total no. class days X 100)                                  100 points max.

 

Total points                                                                                                                      600 points max.

 

Disability Statement: If you need accommodations in this course because of a disability, if you have emergency medical information to share with me, or if you need special arrangements in case the building must be evacuated, please make an appointment with me as soon as possible. If you plan to request disability accommodations, you are expected to register with the Disability Support services (DSS) office (Room 190 McCannell Hall, 777-3425).

 

Blackboard:  Please make use of the materials and facilities available on Blackboard for this course.  After we establish project working groups, I’ll establish a page for each group on Blackboard – Communications – Group Pages.  You can deposit documents on your group pages so they can be shared by other group members, you *can send an email to one or all group members, and you can use the discussion board to set up a threaded discussion for your group.

 

Assessment of Group Problem Based Learning Projects

 

There are five group projects for each group to complete.  These projects each include several projects in the textbook.  To model the problem based learning process, we will spend one day of each group of days set aside for a particular PBL exercise for us as a class to model how the concepts, ideas, principles, and theories from the textbook chapter may be applied to a particular problem. 

 

Minutes of Group Project Meetings: During each group meeting, including class meetings, the secretary/scribe should keep track of all questions, ideas, thoughts, suggestions, assignments, and reports. 

Based upon these notes, s/he will compile minutes of the meeting.  You should use Blackboard Communication -- Group Pages to email a copy of the minutes to each group member the same day as the class and/or group meets.  You may file a copy on your group page. Minutes will include the following:  Time, Date, Place, Those Present, Those Absent, Topics Discussed, Questions Posed, Assignments Given.  If the minutes do not contain these elements, they will be refused and no credit will be given. These minutes are essential to keeping the group members informed as to what was discussed as well as the assignments, but they also provide information to me as to questions or issues where I can provide assistance.  These points will be part of the total project points, and if the secretary/scribe does not distribute the minutes to the group the same day as the group meeting, points will be deducted from the total points for minutes proportional to the number of class days allocated to a project.

 

Essay Format:  Each group will submit a double-spaced typed summary of their group project written in essay format using the American Sociological Association style  I will evaluate the extent and how well the group addressed all of the questions posed for the problem using available resources (textbook, websites, Blackboard documents, Blackboard Web Based Resources).  See the link for ASA style on Web Based Resources on Blackboard.  Also see the link for Writing Tips:  Sentences, Paragraphs, Essays on Web Based Resource on Blackboard.

 

First Submission: The first submission of a group project will not be graded, but I will provide comments back to the group as to how the group may improve the second submission of the project.   Each final submission of a PBL project will also be evaluated on the quality of the essay (written in essay format, grammatically correct, no punctuation or spelling errors, using the appropriate style for references).  Before your group submits a project for the first submission, it is the responsibility of each group member to proof read the project to catch and correct word usage, grammar, punctuation, and sentence, paragraph and essay structure.  I won’t be your editor!!  If upon your group’s first submission I find errors, I will draw lines through words, punctuation, paragraphs, sentences and references to indicate the.  It will be up to your group to determine the nature of the error.  However, if the group persists in submitting first submissions that are poorly written, I will return them to the group without comment or editorial marks.  If you are having difficulty in writing your group project, visit the University Writing Center for assistance.  I’ve bookmarked references to writing sentences, paragraphs, and essays on Blackboard resources.  Use them!!!!!

 

Second Submission: If on the final submission, a group’s report still has errors, I will deduct points based on the following scale:  1 -- 10 errors, 0% deduction from points; 11 – 15 errors, 5% deduction; 16 – 20 errors, 7.5% deduction from points; 21 -- 25 errors, 10% deduction from points; 26 -- 30 errors, 12.5% deduction in points; > 31 errors, 15% deduction in points).  Thus, if your group’s report received 95 points on content, but it had 25 errors, your group’s final score for that project would be 95 points – 9.5 points (10% of 95 points) = 85.5 points! 

 

Plagiarism:  The internet has made it all too easy for students to “borrow” text from web pages and insert it into projects and pass it off as their own work.  Sometimes this occurs because students are not aware that this constitutes scholastic dishonesty.  More often it occurs because of laziness, inexperience in paraphrasing, or failure to appropriately document sources.  The best advice is “Don’t plagiarize”.  If you know that any member of your group has submitted material for a project that has been plagiarized, remember that your entire group will be held responsible for this act.  So it is best to police your group members’ work.  If you suspect that material has been plagiarized, notify the group member that it is not acceptable and that s/he is putting the entire group’s project grade in jeopardy.  If you are uncertain as to what constitutes plagiarism, please contact the University Writing Center for assistance. I find that your group has submitted plagiarized material, I will return it to the group with the plagiarized section(s) circled with a note that this is an unacceptable submission.  If on the second and final submission I find plagiarized material, I will give the project a zero score.  If on subsequent submissions I find that the group is continuing to submit plagiarized material, I will treat the incident as a disciplinary matter and will refer it to the Associate Dean of Students Life. Code of Student Life Section 3.3:  Plagiarism:  means the appropriation, buying, receiving as a gift, or obtaining by any means another person’s work and the unacknowledged submission or incorporation of it in one’s own work.  Discipline: Cases of dishonesty may be handled as a scholastic matter or as a disciplinary matter at the discretion of the instructor. Instructors choosing to treat the case as a scholastic matter have the authority to decide how the incident of dishonesty will affect the student’s grade in the course. If the instructor has treated the case as a scholastic matter involving the grade in a course and the student has a grievance related to this action, that grievance would be processed as outlined in Section 3-2. Instructors choosing to treat the case as a disciplinary matter will refer the case to the Associate Dean of Student Life for possible resolution; if final resolution does not occur the Associate Dean of Student Life may refer the case to the Student Relations Committee which will handle the matter under Section 2.

 

Participation & Attendance for PBL Class/Group Work Is Essential

 

University Attendance Policy and Procedure:  Effective Fall 2006. Attendance and participation in class activities are considered integral parts of a university education. It is the University policy that attendance in classes is expected of all students. If attendance and/or participation are required and will impact grading, it is the responsibility of the instructor to communicate clearly that policy to students during the first week of class. Even in situations where an instructor might excuse a class absence (for example, severe medical situations, family emergencies, or authorized University activities) it is the responsibility of the student, whenever possible, to inform the instructor ahead of time.

 

Attendance and participation in each class period as well as group sessions scheduled outside of class are integral and essential to the PBL group work.  Each class session is the equivalent of a laboratory setting where attendance is central to the learning objectives.  Therefore, I will be taking daily attendance by passing around a daily attendance record that each class member who is present will sign.  As Woody Allen, a wide philosopher, once eloquently stated:  “Showing up is 80 percent of success”.

 

To encourage your attendance, I’ve allocated 250 points for attendance.  A 100 percent attendance record will result in you receiving the 250 points. If you attend only 80% of the class periods, you will receive only 200 points (80% of the 250 points).  I will grant excused absences only for illness or injury (bring a note from your health care provider), school related events (bring a note from coach or advisor), or death in the family (bring a note from the Dean of Students Office).  Just so that I can have a permanent record, please send me an email with the dates that you will not be in class for an excused absence. No excused absences without notice and proof!

 

Assessment of Individual Contributions to the PBL Projects

 

Assessment of Quality of Individual Contribution to the Group. You will be evaluated on the quality of your contribution by your group members.  Each group member will evaluate the contribution of every other group member for the projects and turn in their assessment on the last day of class. The form for evaluating each group member’s contribution is attached to this syllabus.  The percentage of total points earned for quality and quantity of class/group participation will be multiplied against the total number of points a group earns for the projects to determine your individual grade for that project.  Thus, if your group earned 1170 out of 1300 (90%) points for the projects, but the average of the group members’ evaluation of your contribution was 75% , your points would be 75%X 1170 pts.= 877.5 points .  Therefore, it is to your advantage to be a good group member by participating completely in terms of quantity and quality!  After each group submits the final evaluation for a project, every member of the group will complete an evaluation form for all members of the group including themselves.  The form is to be submitted separately from the final submission, and it is to be submitted in a sealed envelope.  No credit will be given to the group for the project until ALL evaluations have been submitted.

 

Final Assessment:  I grade on the cumulative number of points for the course based on the usual 90, 80, 70 percent distribution the breakout of points provides a natural breaking point.

 

Problem Based Learning

 

What is Problem-Based Learning?: Problem-based learning (PBL) is any learning environment in which the problem drives the learning. That is, before students learn some knowledge they are given a problem. The problem is posed so that the students discover that they need to learn some new knowledge before they can solve the problem.  See Problem Based Learning:  Process, Roles, Procedures at Blackboard Course Documents.

 

Problem Based Learning Process:  Presentation, organization and problem definition, posing learning issues, determining needed resources, assigning responsibility, searching for relevant information, integrating information with learning issues, summarizing new knowledge and relating it the problem, drawing conclusions.

 

The faculty role: From the sage on the stage to the guide on the side.  The instructor acts as a facilitator or coach who helps the group perform several functions: Defining the problem, seeking information, sorting thought potential interpretations, data-handling-note taking, and problem solving.

 

Group members roles:  Students are divided into groups. The roles to be filled on a permanent or rotating basis include the chair, the secretary/scribe, and group member roles.

 

Group Work Procedures: Explaining unknown concepts, defining the problem, brainstorming, making an inventory, making assignments, conducting assignments, reporting on assignments, evaluating assignments. 

 

Learning Circles

 

What are Learning Circles?:  A Learning Circle is a self managed learning group. Participants learn at their own pace, drawing on their own experiences and without a lecturer or 'expert' running the show. Learning occurs through shared dialogue and inquiry. In this process all are teachers and learners. The direction, pace, style and topics are directed by the group. This may incorporate a variety of resources. There are three roles for members within a learning circle, organizing, facilitating (shared by the group) and participating.

 

Process:  A typical learning circle (more traditionally called a study circle) is a group of people who meet regularly to discuss, learn about and consider action on an issue of concern to them, their communities or the wider society.  Discussions are facilitated by a group leader which in our case will be your instructor, at least initially until we become more comfortable with the process such that anyone may assume the role.  Learning circle groups use common resource material, which in our case will be our textbook. The material is a guide to assist learning.

Learning circles make issues and ideas accessible: Learning occurs through shared inquiry and dialogue. All teach and all learn. Class members will progress at their own pace, drawing on their own experience and understanding. Life experience provides us with a great deal of knowledge — usually more than we realize. Learning circles are a way of drawing this out — and increasing class members’ self-confidence.

Learning without being taught:  As we become more comfortable with this process, class members will decide what issues to explore and how much time to spend on particular topics. Initially sessions will be guided by me, but later any class member may assume the role of the facilitator or coordinator.  Sometimes the role of facilitator is shared among the class members in order to give everyone the chance to develop their skills. The facilitator helps the group frame its discussion and engage in lively talk in which everyone has the opportunity to participate equally.

Learning with resource information:  Our class discussion will be supported by resource information. This can include our text and websites.  Resource material is simply a guide to support and help frame discussions. Class members are welcome to find their own resources—whatever they think they need to support their own learning priorities. As we locate relevant resources on the internet, we will add them to the Blackboard Course Website.

Outcomes:  Outcomes achieved earning circles are intended to lead to action and change — in the views or behavior of class members or in their situation. As a method of learning, it is democratic in spirit, reflecting a belief that an informed community is essential to genuine participation and that ordinary people have the right and the ability to contribute to social change. Educational research on learning circles shows that:   1) The most satisfying aspects of participation for class members are sharing experiences, considering other viewpoints and learning more in a stimulating and thought-provoking environment. 2) Actions and change do result — ranging from a desire to learn more and a commitment to educate and inform others, to changes in daily life.  3) Class members develop greater self-confidence and a more critical approach. 4) The experience of participating in a learning circle leads to interest in using the same approach to explore other important issues.

Procedure:  We will sit in a learning group circle, and I have prepared name plates for each of you to place on your desk so that we may be able to become better acquainted.  You will pick up your name plate each class period.  As learning groups are only effective when students are engaged & participating, attendance is a must! At the beginning of the class period, we will reflect on issues or ideas that class members may have thought after the last class session. Then the group which has responsibility for the day’s topic (chapter reading) will provide a summary of the reading along with a prepared one page summary of the reading to distribute to class members.  Then, based upon their reading of the material, the group will discuss how the concepts, theories or ideas apply to the study of Grand Forks.  After the group has finished its presentation, the remaining members of the group can respond to the following questions:  1) Based upon our experience, what do we know about the topic?  2) What do our resource materials tell us about the topic?  3) What do you think about the topic?  4) What are the implications of this topic for the study of Grand Forks? Obviously, before we can begin to reflect on the meaning and significance of the topic, we have to know something about it.  Thus it is imperative that you come class prepared to discuss the content, and that can only be accomplished by reading it before class.  If there are topics, words, or issues that you don’t understand, we will stop the discussion at your request and try to address those concerns.  Always bring your textbook to class! 

Learning Circle Assessment: (Based on my evaluation, I will use the following grading scale to attach a score to a group’s presentation

A (90-100%) Thorough analysis of reading integrated throughout the following:  1) Relevant & regular discussion, 2) Excellent depth in considering underlying or related issues; 3) Consistently connects ideas in present discussions to previous reading/discussion; 4) Shows original and creative thinking. 5) Excellent listener building on comments by peers and listening attentively to (and even encouraging) ideas other than one’s own. 6) Actively involved in a range of activities.

B (80-90%) Usually thorough analysis of reading integrated through the following: 1) Relevant discussion although occasionally irregular.2) Generally shows good depth in considering underlying or related issues. 3) Often connects ideas in present discussions to previous reading/discussion. 4) Occasionally shows original and creative thinking as appropriate. 5) Good listener generally working to encourage others and to connect other’s thoughts and ideas with one’s own. 6) Actively involved in most activities.

C (70-79%) Occasionally integrates reading; misses major points evidenced as follows: 1) Sporadic but generally relevant discussion. 2) Occasionally shows depth. 3) Rarely connects ideas in present discussions to previous reading/discussion. 4) Rarely shows original thinking/sticks generally to comments of others or text. 5) Generally good listener but may at times dominate or withdraw from discussion. 6) Generally involved in activities, although sporadic.

D (60-69%)  Rarely integrates reading; disconnected from content as follows: 1) Either shows no discussion or irrelevant discussion. 2) Omits depth.3) Never connects ideas in present discussions to previous reading/discussion. 4) Shows no (or disconnected) original thinking. 5) Pays attention and listens some of the time. 6) Tends to dominate or withdraw from discussion. 7) Rarely involved in activities.

 

F (0-59%) Never integrates readings, evidenced as follows: 1) No discussion or discussion not relevant to topic at hand. 2) Shows no depth. 3) Shows no original thinking or comments are unrelated to class. 4) Shows a pattern of inattentiveness. 5) Little to no involvement in activities.

 

Class Schedule:  This schedule is tentative.  We have fifteen chapters and sixteen class days, so we will spend one class period per chapter.

 

Jan. 9:              Introduction to class, problem based learning, learning circles. 

Jan. 16:            Chap. 1 Presentation & Discussion

Jan. 23:            Chap. 2 Presentation & Discussion      

Jan.30:             Chap. 3 Presentation & Discussion

Feb. 6:             Chap. 4 Presentation & Discussion

Feb. 13:           Chap. 5 Presentation & Discussion      

Feb. 20:           Chap. 6 Presentation & Discussion      

Feb. 27:           Chap. 7 Presentation & Discussion

Mar. 6:             Chap. 8 Presentation & Discussion

Mar. 20:           Chap. 9 Presentation & Discussion

Mar. 27:           Chap. 10 Presentation & Discussion

Apr. 3:             Chap. 11 Presentation & Discussion

Apr. 10:           Chap. 12 Presentation & Discussion

Apr. 17:           Chap. 13 Presentation & Discussion

Apr. 25:           Chap. 14 Presentation & Discussion

May 1:             Chap. 15 Presentation & Discussion

 

Projects

 

First Project:    Choose one of the definitions to apply to Grand Forks.  Provide the definition and discuss its adequacy and limitations.  Choose one of the theories of community (typological, ecological, social systems, conflict ) to apply to the study of Grand Forks.  Discuss the theory and discuss its adequacy and limitations.  How would you use the theory to analyze Grand Forks?

 

Second Project:  Choose one of the following topics:  Loss of/quest for community, community development, or planned community in relation to Grand Forks.  Are there any indicators of loss of/quest for community?  What kinds of indicators would you use to indicate loss of /quest for community? Are there any recent examples of community development proceeded in Grand Forks?  Who has lead community development efforts?  Have those efforts been successful?  Have there been any attempts at planned community in Grand Forks?  If not, if you were to design a planned community, what would you include as social and spatial features?

 

Third Project:  Design a project to study Grand Forks using one of the four methods:  Local indicators, community surveys, community power, or field research.  Are there any existing studies of Grand Forks using any of these approaches? OR If you were to design the “good community” for Grand Forks what quality of life indicators would you use?

 

GROUP PROJECTS PARTICIPATION EVALUATION

This is to be submitted by every member of a group after it submits a final submission of a group project.  It is to be submitted in a sealed envelope separate from the project.  No credit will be given for a project until all group members have submitted their evaluation forms.

 

Name ____________________________

Please rate the quality of participation of each group member by assigning a number according to the numbers   in the scheme at the bottom of this form.   Be honest with yourself and with your classmates.  Put a star by your own name.

 

Names of Group Members                           Quality of Group Participation                     

(Including your own)                                                     (Circle a Number)                               

                                                                                   

___________________100 95.0  90.0  86.7  83.3  80.0  76.7  73.3  70.0  66.7  63.3 60.0  56.7 53.3 50.0 &<__

___________________100 95.0  90.0  86.7  83.3  80.0  76.7  73.3  70.0  66.7  63.3 60.0  56.7 53.3 50.0 &<__   

___________________100 95.0  90.0  86.7  83.3  80.0  76.7  73.3  70.0  66.7  63.3 60.0  56.7 53.3 50.0 &<__

___________________100 95.0  90.0  86.7  83.3  80.0  76.7  73.3  70.0  66.7  63.3 60.0  56.7 53.3 50.0 &<__
___________________100 95.0  90.0  86.7  83.3  80.0  76.7  73.3  70.0  66.7  63.3 60.0  56.7 53.3 50.0 &<__

___________________100 95.0  90.0  86.7  83.3  80.0  76.7  73.3  70.0  66.7  63.3 60.0  56.7 53.3 50.0 &<__                           

 

USE THE FOLLOWING SCALE TO EVALUATE YOUR GROUP MEMBERS" CONTRIBUTIONS

 

Quality of Participation:  Group member's contribution is:

     Score     Category        Explanation

        100     Excellent:       Always contributes to group discussion, always contributes to group project, Always

       95.0                           participates in all group meetings (outside of class), Always participates in all class

       90.0                           meetings

       86.7     Very Good:   Often contributes sometimes to group discussion, often contributes to group projects,
83.3                          Participates in most group meetings (outside of class), Participates in most class meetings

       80.0      

       76.7     Good:             Sometimes contributes to group discussion, sometimes contributes to group projects;

       73.3                            Participates in some group meetings (outside of class), Participates in some class

       70.0                            meetings

       66.7     Fair:               Occasionally contributes to group discussion, occasionally contributes to group projects;
63.3                           Participates in a few group meetings (outside of class); Participates in a few class

       60.0                            meetings

       56.7     Poor:              Does not contribute to group discussion, does not contribute to group projects; Does not

       53.3                            participate in group meetings (outside of class); Does not participate in class meetings

       50.0

   &<___     Less than Poor: You decide on points!



To Be Attached To All Projects:

 

Soc. 309:  Project Members

Group #_____

 

As members of this group, by signing this we claim that each of us:

 

Has read and reviewed the entire project to be submitted.

Agree with the content of each of the sections.

Has proofread the entire project and did not find any spelling, typographical, grammatical, formatting, punctuation, reference, or structural errors anywhere in it.

Has discussed all of the topics in the project with all of the group members

Agreed on the content of the sections prior to assigning responsibility to individuals for writing various sections.

 

 

 

Signed:

 

_______________________   

 

_______________________   

 

_______________________   

 

_______________________ 

 

_______________________ 

 

________________________