
Earthscapes:
The Northshore

The Shoreline Processes
of Tettegouche
by Bob Dvorak
Click on highlighted words
for a more detailed description.
Many people have a very clear image when someone mentions shoreline processes.
They begin to think of the grand ocean with its powerful waves and crashing
forces that sculpt and shape the land into its many wonderful features.
Few would every mention a lake. To them, a lake is calm, peaceful, and quiet. These people haven't visited Tettegouche State Park on the
northwest shores of Lake Superior.
Superior is the exact perfect name for this lake. It is the biggest of
the Great Lakes and exhibits some of the most awesome shoreline processes.
When water moves, it comes in contact with the shore and rock. Wind forces
and tidal forces push the water into the shore with such force that erosion
easily takes place and sculpts the rock.
The rocks of the shoreline in Tettegouche State Park
are of such a material that they erode differentially. As water an sediment
scrape and scourge the surface of these stones, many formation can form.
In the tradition of the great monoliths of Stonehenge or the Colosseum,
arches and stacks can occur to create a surreal shoreline
environment. These arches appear like parts of old castles and monuments
which have been consumed by Neptune himself.
The headlands of the shore protrude into the lake. Each one distinctly of its own shape and composition. Some are
small with solid rock as their base. Others are merely boulders that have
been continuously shaved and rounded by the forceful water hitting the points.
Still others are vegetation filled and add the spice of organic life and
color to the soil which would appear lifeless and harsh. Trees dig themselves
into crack and bushes onto cliffs as the flourish in the moist climate.Each bay produces its own little environment.
Some may be black beaches with rounded pebbles while others are jagged cliff
faces where little creeks spill over in sparkling waterfalls.
The shoreline of Lake Superior appears relatively new. Formed after the
glacial ice of the Pleistocene retreated, the lake then began its processes.
The appear of a straight shore and beached lowlands is not visible as time
hasn't allowed the lake to chisel away at the beautiful
headlands located in Tettegouche State Park. They display a land still young
with vigor and character. Not rounded are these shores but jagged and sharp.
Somehow they paint a picture that is beautiful to the camera and naked eye.
They form a geological feature often rare to see at such a young age yet
still as grand as any older feature could be.
Chernicoff, Stanley, Fox, Haydn, and Venkatakrishnan,
Ramesh. "Essentials of Geology". Worth Publishers: New York, 1997.
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As the Baptism River flows into Lake Superior, (white seen in picture to
the left) it passes by the sculpted headlands. Headlands are points of land
that can gradually be straightened by wave action. Refraction of waves bends
approaching the waves until they are nearly parallel to the shore. This
concentrates the wave energy on the headlands. This force shapes and leaves
off the points and eventually straightens the coast. As you can see, Lake
Superior has a lot of work to do to accomplish that.
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Bays are formed as part
of a young shoreline. With the headlands protruding out into the lake, the
water fills in and forms beautifully circular bays. Being some thing almost
romantic, these little circles in the shorelines provide some of the beauty
and wonder of the Northshore. As waves strike the cliffs and erode away
the headlands, sediment washes into the bay. This deposition starts to fill
in the bay and eventually straightens the shoreline. Until then, the sediment
provides a perfect beach in a mist filled lagoon.
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The mist of the lake provides an amazing feeling.
Indicative of the Scottish highlands, the fog covers the headlands of the
Superior shore. As water and erosional forces act on these headlands, openings
are eroded in spots were the rock in weaker than normal. Possibly because
of closely spaced fractures, this eroding rock forms stacks and arches as
seen in this picture. They create an amazing artistry to the shoreline and
add to the Celtic feel that comes with the fog as it rolls in across the
landscape.
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