Li, A., Sun, B. C., Fahruddin, N., Zhao, J. X., Pierce, D. T., Synthesis and Analysis Applications of TiO2-based Nanomaterials, Wiley-VCH: 2009, in press. John, C. L., Xu, S., Jin, Y., Strating, S., Zhao, J. X., Synthesis and Applications of Gold Nanorods, Wiley-VCH: 2009, in press. Jin, Y., Li, A., John, C. L., Hazelton, S. G., Liang, S.; Selid, P. D., Pierce, D. T., Zhao, J. X., “Amorphous Silica Nanohybrids: Synthesis, Properties and Applications,” Coord. Chem. Rev., 2009, in press Jin, Y., Zhao, J. X., Toxicity of Spherical and Anisotropic Nano Silica, Edited by Challa Kumar, Wiley-VCH, 2009, p 221-244. Selid, Paul D., Zhao, J. X., “Sensing Abiotic and Biotic Mercury for Biomedical and Environmental Monitoring,” Sensors, 2009, 9, 5446-5459. Jin, Y., Zhao, J. X., Toxicity of Luminescent Nanomaterials, Edited by Webster, T., Springer: 2009, p 19-32. Amiot, C. L., Xu, S., Liang, S., Pan, L., Zhao, J. X., “Near-Infrared Fluorescencet Materials for Sensing of Biological Targets,” Sensors, 2008, 8, 3082-3105. Xu, K., Pierce, D. T., Li, A., Zhao, J. X., “Nanocatalysts in Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Applications,” Synth. React. Inorg., Met.-Org., Nano-Met. Chem., 2008, 38(4), 394-399. Jin, Y., Lohstreter, S., Pierce, D.T., Parisien, J., Wu, M., Hall, C. III, Zhao, J. X., “Silica Nanoparticles with Continuously Tunable Sizes: Synthesis and Size Effects on Cellular Imaging,” Chem. Mater., 2008, 20 (13), 4411-4419. Hazelton, S. G., Zheng X., Zhao, J. X., Pierce, D. T., “Developments and Applications of Electrogenerated Chemiluminescence Sensors Based on Micro- and Nanomaterials,” Sensors, 2008, 8, 5954-5960. Xu, S., Hartvickson, S., and Zhao, J.X., “Engineering of SiO2-Au-SiO2 Sandwich Nanoaggregates Using a Building Block: Single, Double and Triple Cores for Enhancement of Near Infrared Fluorescence,” Langmuir, 2008, 24(14), 7492-7499. Jin, Y., Kannan, S., Wu, M., Zhao, J. X., “Toxicity of Luminescent Silica Nanoparticles to Living Cells,” Chem. Res. Toxicol., 2007, 20(8), 1126-1133. Liang, S., Pierce, D., Amiot, C., Zhao, J. X., “Photoactive Nanomaterials for Sensing Trace Analytes in Biological Samples,” Synth. React. Inorg., Met.-Org., Nano-Met. Chem., 2005, 35(6), 661-668. Zhao, J. X., Pierce, D. T., Huan, Y., A Sensitive Sandwich DNA Array Using Fluorescent Nanoparticle Probes, Human Press, Inc., 2005, p 141-154. Zhao, X., Hilliard, L.R., Mechery, J. M., Wang, Y., Jin, S., and Tan, W., “A Rapid Bioassay for Single Bacterial Cell Quantization Using Bioconjugated Nanoparticles,” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2004, 101(42):15027-15032 [Featured in Nature, 2004, 43, 923]. Zhao, X., Bawge, R., and Tan, W., “Synthesis of Organic Dye Doped Silica Nanoparticles in Reverse Microemulsion,” Adv. Mater., 2004, 16(2):173-176. Tan, W., Wang, K., He, X. Zhao, X., Drake, T., Wang, L., and Bagwe, R., “Bionano- technology Based on Silica Nanoparticles,” Med. Res. Rev., 2004, 24(5): 621-638. Zhao, X., Dytocio, R.T., and Tan, W., “Ultrasensitive DNA Detection Using Highly Fluorescent Bioconjugated Nanoparticles,” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2003, 125 (38): 11474-11475. Zhao, X., Dytocio, R.T., and Tan, W., “Collection of Trace Amounts of DNA/mRNA Molecules Using Genomagnetic Nanocapturers,” Anal. Chem., 2003, 75(14): 3476-3483. Zhao, X., Yang, X., Chan, W. H., “A Surface Fluorescent Sensing Membrane for Rapid Detection of Sodium,” J. Disper. Sci, Tech., 2003, 24 (3&4), 547-555. Chan, W. H., Choi, M. F., and Zhao, X., “A Low-cost Surface Plasmon Resonance Instrument Based on Detection of Resonance Excitation Wavelength,” Microchem. J., 2003, 74, 113-119. Bagwe, R. P., Zhao, X., Tan, W., “Bioconjugated Luminescent Nanoparticles for Biological Applications,” J. Disper. Sci, Tech., 2003, 24 (3&4), 453-467. Zhao, X., Chan, W. H., Wong, M., Xiao, D., and Li, Z., “A Fluorescence-based Iodine Sensor for Food Analysis,” Am. Lab., 2003, 35 (10), 13-21. Dytocio, R.T., Zhao, X., and Tan, W., “Development of Organic Dye-doped Silica Nanoparticles for Bioanalysis and Biosensors,” J. Nanosci. Nanotech., 2002, 2 (3/4), 405-409. Hilliard, L. R., Zhao, X., and Tan, W., “The Immobilization of Oligonucleotides onto Silica Nanoparticles,” Anal. Chim. Acta, 2002, 470(1), 51-56.